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      Calidad de las guías de práctica clínica para la EPOC Translated title: Quality of the Practice Clinic Guidelines for COPD

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Fundamentos: La Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica es considerada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como la cuarta causa de muerte en el mundo. Dado su impacto en la Salud Pública supone una gran carga desde un punto de vista económico a nivel internacional, pese a ser una enfermedad evitable y tratable. De ahí que resulte conveniente el empleo de Guías de Práctica Clínica, las cuales son recomendaciones elaboradas sistemáticamente para ayudar a la toma de decisiones respecto a los cuidados de salud para la mejora de la calidad asistencial, debiendo estar sujetas a revisión y actualización, a fin de enriquecer su rigor metodológico. Actualmente existen numerosas Guías de Práctica Clínica para la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica, pero no tenemos evidencia suficiente para determinar su grado de calidad metodológica para ser utilizadas en la práctica clínica. Por tanto, nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la calidad de las Guías de Práctica Clínica en español para la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica mediante el instrumento AGREE II. Métodos: Realizamos una búsqueda sistemática para localizar las Guías de Práctica Clínica para la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica publicadas en español entre 2010-2017 y ejecutamos una evaluación de la calidad mediante el instrumento AGREE II. Resultados: Obtuvimos seis guías que cumplían los criterios de inclusión en el estudio y de la aplicación del instrumento AGREE II extrajimos el cumplimiento de los dominios en las distintas guías: Alcance y Objetivo (55,56-92,59%), Participación de los implicados (37,04-79,63%), Rigor en la elaboración (29,86-84,72%), Claridad en la presentación (90,74-100%), Aplicabilidad (5,56-63,89%) y Independencia editorial (5,56-94,44%). Conclusiones: Podemos decir que solo una de las guías obtuvo puntuación para clasificarla como Muy Buen Cumplimiento/Muy Alta puntuación; otras cuatro obtuvieron Buen Cumplimiento/Alta Puntuación; y, finalmente, la última Bajo Cumplimiento/Baja Puntuación.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: World Health Organization deem Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as the fourth leading cause of death in the world. Because of its impact on Public Health, it represents a great burden from an international economic point of view, despite it is an avoidable and treatable disease. Hence it is suitable to use Clinical Practice Guidelines which are recommendations systematically developed to aid decision making about health care to improve quality, and they must be subject to a review and update of an enriching methodological rigor. There is currently many Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease but there is insufficient evidence to determine if they have the degree of methological quality for been used in clinical practice. For which, we have evaluated the quality of these Clinical Practice Guidelines in Spanish using the AGREE II instrument. Methods: We carried out a systematic search to find the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease published in Spanish between 2010-2017 and put a quality evaluation into effect by means of AGREE II instrument. Results: We got six guidelines wich achieved inclusion criteria of the study and we draw the compliance of the domains in these guidelines by means of AGREE II instrument: Scope and purpose (55.56-92.59%), Stakeholder involvement (37.04-79.63%), Rigour of development (29.86-84.72%), Clarity of presentation (90.74-100%), Applicability (5.56-63.89%) and Editorial independence (5.56-94.44%). Conclusions: Only one guideline got the score to classify as Very Good Fulfilling/Very Hight Score; another four got Good Fulfilling/Hight Score; and last one got Low Fulfilling/Low Score.

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          AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting, and evaluation in health care.

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            Are guidelines following guidelines? The methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines in the peer-reviewed medical literature.

            Practice guidelines play an important role in medicine. Methodological principles have been formulated to guide their development. To determine whether practice guidelines in peer-reviewed medical literature adhered to established methodological standards for practice guidelines. Structured review of guidelines published from 1985 through June 1997 identified by a MEDLINE search. Mean number of standards met based on a 25-item instrument and frequency of adherence. We evaluated 279 guidelines, published from 1985 through June 1997, produced by 69 different developers. Mean overall adherence to standards by each guideline was 43.1% (10.77/25). Mean (SD) adherence to methodological standards on guideline development and format was 51.1% (25.3%); on identification and summary of evidence, 33.6% (29.9%); and on the formulation of recommendations, 46% (45%). Mean adherence to standards by each guideline improved from 36.9% (9.2/25) in 1985 to 50.4% (12.6/25) in 1997 (P<.001). However, there was little improvement over time in adherence to standards on identification and summary of evidence from 34.6% prior to 1990 to 36.1 % after 1995 (P = .11). There was no difference in the mean number of standards satisfied by guidelines produced by subspecialty medical societies, general medical societies, or government agencies (P = .55). Guideline length was positively correlated with adherence to methodological standards (P = .001). Guidelines published in the peer-reviewed medical literature during the past decade do not adhere well to established methodological standards. While all areas of guideline development need improvement, greatest improvement is needed in the identification, evaluation, and synthesis of the scientific evidence.
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              Clinical practice guidelines we can trust

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resp
                Revista Española de Salud Pública
                Rev. Esp. Salud Publica
                Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar social (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1135-5727
                2173-9110
                2019
                : 93
                : e201907041
                Affiliations
                [3] Orihuela Alicante orgnameCentro de Salud Pública de Orihuela España
                [2] Elche Alicante orgnameAyuntamiento de Elche España
                [1] Alicante orgnameHospital del Vinalopó orgdiv1Departamento Elche-Crevillente España
                Article
                S1135-57272019000100416 S1135-5727(19)09300000416
                4b91f8ae-d607-444a-8af1-9b9238782556

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 November 2018
                : 03 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Originales

                Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,Evaluación y AGREE,Evaluation and AGREE,Clinical Practice Guideline,Guía de Práctica Clínica,Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica

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