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      A 12-lead electrocardiogram database for arrhythmia research covering more than 10,000 patients

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          Abstract

          This newly inaugurated research database for 12-lead electrocardiogram signals was created under the auspices of Chapman University and Shaoxing People’s Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine) and aims to enable the scientific community in conducting new studies on arrhythmia and other cardiovascular conditions. Certain types of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, have a pronounced negative impact on public health, quality of life, and medical expenditures. As a non-invasive test, long term ECG monitoring is a major and vital diagnostic tool for detecting these conditions. This practice, however, generates large amounts of data, the analysis of which requires considerable time and effort by human experts. Advancement of modern machine learning and statistical tools can be trained on high quality, large data to achieve exceptional levels of automated diagnostic accuracy. Thus, we collected and disseminated this novel database that contains 12-lead ECGs of 10,646 patients with a 500 Hz sampling rate that features 11 common rhythms and 67 additional cardiovascular conditions, all labeled by professional experts. The dataset consists of 10-second, 12-dimension ECGs and labels for rhythms and other conditions for each subject. The dataset can be used to design, compare, and fine-tune new and classical statistical and machine learning techniques in studies focused on arrhythmia and other cardiovascular conditions.

          Abstract

          Measurement(s) cardiac arrhythmia
          Technology Type(s) 12 lead electrocardiography • digital curation
          Factor Type(s) sex • experimental condition • age group
          Sample Characteristic - Organism Homo sapiens

          Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11698521

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            A Review of Image Denoising Algorithms, with a New One

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              ECG-based heartbeat classification for arrhythmia detection: A survey.

              An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures the electric activity of the heart and has been widely used for detecting heart diseases due to its simplicity and non-invasive nature. By analyzing the electrical signal of each heartbeat, i.e., the combination of action impulse waveforms produced by different specialized cardiac tissues found in the heart, it is possible to detect some of its abnormalities. In the last decades, several works were developed to produce automatic ECG-based heartbeat classification methods. In this work, we survey the current state-of-the-art methods of ECG-based automated abnormalities heartbeat classification by presenting the ECG signal preprocessing, the heartbeat segmentation techniques, the feature description methods and the learning algorithms used. In addition, we describe some of the databases used for evaluation of methods indicated by a well-known standard developed by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) and described in ANSI/AAMI EC57:1998/(R)2008 (ANSI/AAMI, 2008). Finally, we discuss limitations and drawbacks of the methods in the literature presenting concluding remarks and future challenges, and also we propose an evaluation process workflow to guide authors in future works.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                hangyuanguo@outlook.com
                Journal
                Sci Data
                Sci Data
                Scientific Data
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2052-4463
                12 February 2020
                12 February 2020
                2020
                : 7
                : 48
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0000 9006 1798, GRID grid.254024.5, Chapman University, ; Orange, USA
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1798 6662, GRID grid.415644.6, Shaoxing People’s Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine), ; Shaoxing, China
                [3 ]Zhejiang Cachet Jetboom Medical Devices CO.LTD, Hangzhou, China
                Article
                386
                10.1038/s41597-020-0386-x
                7016169
                32051412
                4bdcd85e-ea8d-420e-9555-107a3aeadede
                © The Author(s) 2020

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ applies to the metadata files associated with this article.

                History
                : 31 July 2019
                : 21 January 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: Kay Family Foundation Data Analytic Grant
                Categories
                Data Descriptor
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2020

                atrial fibrillation,biomedical engineering,scientific data,statistics,physical examination

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