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Abstract
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold standard treatment for patients with
renal stones larger than 2 cm. In this article, we aim to describe our modified technique
with the patient in a complete supine position for PCNL (csPCNL).
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Section of Endourology, Division of Urology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of
Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. fabio_torri@yahoo.com.br