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      The Synergistic Value of Time-Averaged Serum Albumin and Globulin in Predicting the First Peritonitis in Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

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          Abstract

          Background: The prognostic value of serum time-averaged albumin (TA-Alb) and time-averaged globulin (TA-Glo) combination on the peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown. Methods: The patients who started PD treatment between July 2013 and 2018 were included. Serum Alb and globulin (Glo) were tested at baseline and monthly during follow-up. TA-Alb and TA-Glo were calculated until first peritonitis occurred or the end of the study. PD patients were divided into 4 groups based on the medians of TA-Alb and TA-Glo separately. Cox regression was conducted to identify the hazard ratios (HRs) of peritonitis among categorical groups. Results: Three hundred and sixty-three patients were included and among them 109 patients experienced first peritonitis. Peritonitis patients had lower baseline Alb, TA-Alb, and TA-Glo levels and ultrafiltration volume. Multivariate cox regression analysis revealed that TA-Alb, TA-Glo, and baseline Alb were significantly associated with first peritonitis. The highest HR existed in Group 1 with lower Alb and lower Glo (HR 4.57, 95% CI 2.36–8.87, p < 0.001) compared with Group 4 with higher Alb and higher Glo. Conclusion: Lower TA-Glo is an independent risk factor for the first peritonitis in PD patients. Combined with lower TA-Alb will increase the predictive effect than separate factor alone.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          BPU
          Blood Purif
          10.1159/issn.0253-5068
          Blood Purification
          S. Karger AG
          0253-5068
          1421-9735
          2020
          May 2020
          18 December 2019
          : 49
          : 3
          : 272-280
          Affiliations
          Department of Nephrology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
          Author notes
          *Wenxiu Chang, Department of Nephrology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, No. 24 Fukang Road, Nankai, Tianjin 300192 (China), E-Mail changwx@sina.com
          Article
          504036 Blood Purif 2020;49:272–280
          10.1159/000504036
          31851984
          4ca077c5-55b1-4635-9563-7f65197e8fbc
          © 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 25 June 2019
          : 10 October 2019
          Page count
          Figures: 2, Tables: 4, Pages: 9
          Categories
          Research Article

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Globulin,Time averaged,Peritoneal dialysis,Peritonitis,Albumin
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          Globulin, Time averaged, Peritoneal dialysis, Peritonitis, Albumin

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