Marielle Cavrois: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Joan F. Hilton: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Nadia R. Roan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Margaret Takeda: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Dominika Seidman: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah Averbach: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Eric Chang: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Nandhini Raman: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ruth Greenblatt: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – review & editing
Barbara L. Shacklett: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Karen Smith-McCune:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-3748
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Pierre Roques: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
22
August
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0221181
Affiliations
[1
]
Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California, United
States of America
[2
]
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco,
San Francisco, California, United States of America
[3
]
Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California,
United States of America
[4
]
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California
San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
[5
]
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California
San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
[6
]
Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and Medicine, University of California San Francisco,
San Francisco, California, United States of America
[7
]
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America
Author notes
Competing Interests: SA is on the Board of Directors of One Heart World Wide, an NGO that does safe motherhood
work in Nepal, is on the Advisory Board of Center for AIDS Research at University
of California San Diego and has a research grant from the Society of Family Planning
to study early initiation of postpartum contraception. BLS receives funding from the
National Institutes of Health (NIAID R01 AI057020; NIDDK R01 DK108350; NCI P30 CA093373)
and research contracts from Gilead Sciences. This does not alter our adherence to
PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
[¤]
Current address: Gilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, California, United States of America
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-13216
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221181
PMC ID: 6705759
PubMed ID: 31437197
SO-VID: 4cbe7c32-1f3b-42f3-8c0a-f1795b3c9172
Copyright © © 2019 Cavrois et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: National Institutes of Health
Award ID: AI111925
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-3748
Karen Smith-McCune
Funded by: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health,
Award ID: UL1 TR991872
This study was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and infectious Diseases,
National Institutes of Health, through R01AI111925 (PI Smith-McCune) and by the National
Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through
UCSF-CTSI Grant Number UL1 TR991872 to support the collection of clinical samples.
Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent
the official views of the NIH. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cell Physiology
Subject:
Cell Fusion
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Blood Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Cells
Subject:
White Blood Cells
Subject:
T Cells
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Subject:
Biopsy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Contraception
Subject:
Female Contraception
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Reproductive System
Subject:
Uterus
Subject:
Endometrium
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Reproductive System
Subject:
Uterus
Subject:
Endometrium
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Reproductive System
Subject:
Genital Anatomy
Subject:
Cervix
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Reproductive System
Subject:
Genital Anatomy
Subject:
Cervix
