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      Impacto do monitoramento telefônico em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: ensaio clínico randomizado Translated title: Impact of telephone monitoring on patients with heart failure: a randomized clinical trial

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivo Analisar o autocuidado e o conhecimento em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca monitorados por contato telefônico e analisar a correlação do conhecimento com o autocuidado. Métodos Ensaio clínico randomizado, realizado em uma clínica especializada, no período de abril de 2015 a dezembro de 2015. Foram monitorados e randomizados 36 pacientes no Grupo Controle (17) ou no Grupo Intervenção (19). Ambos os grupos participaram do monitoramento convencional, compreendendo três atendimentos (Basal; 2° mês; 4° mês); no Grupo Intervenção houve associação do monitoramento telefônico por meio de um guia padronizado. Foram utilizados os Questionários de Conhecimento e de Autocuidado para avaliação dos desfechos primários e secundários. Resultados Houve diferença no conhecimento (12,7±1,7 vs. 10,8±2,2; p=0,009) e autocuidado (25,4±6,6 vs. 29,5±4,8; p=0,04) no 4° mês; correlação negativa entre os escores do conhecimento e autocuidado no 2° mês (r=-0,48; p=0,03). Conclusão O monitoramento convencional combinado ao monitoramento telefônico mostra-se eficaz no 4° mês com a melhoria do conhecimento e autocuidado de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e correlação significativa desses desfechos no 2° mês.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective To analyze self-care and knowledge in patients with heart failure who were monitored telephonically, and to analyze the correlation of knowledge with self-care. Methods It was a randomized clinical trial, performed in a specialized clinic from April of 2015 to December of 2015. Thirty-six patients were monitored and randomized, with 17 in the control group and 19 in the intervention group. Both groups participated in the conventional monitoring, which included three visits (initial, second and fourth month); the intervention group was associated with telephone support by means of a standardized guide. The Knowledge and Self-Care Questionnaires were used to evaluate the primary and secondary outcomes. Results Difference in knowledge (12.7±1.7 vs. 10.8±2.2, p=0.009) and self-care (25.4±6.6 vs. 29.5±4.8, p=0. 04) were identified in the fourth month; and there was a negative correlation between knowledge and self-care scores in the second month (r =-0.48; p=0.03). Conclusion The conventional management combined with telephone monitoring was effective in the 4th month with improved knowledge and self-care of patients with heart failure and a significant correlation of these outcomes in the second month.

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          I Brazilian Registry of Heart Failure - Clinical Aspects, Care Quality and Hospitalization Outcomes

          Background Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization in adults in Brazil. However, most of the available data is limited to unicenter registries. The BREATHE registry is the first to include a large sample of hospitalized patients with decompensated HF from different regions in Brazil. Objective Describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of hospitalized patients admitted with acute HF. Methods Observational registry study with longitudinal follow-up. The eligibility criteria included patients older than 18 years with a definitive diagnosis of HF, admitted to public or private hospitals. Assessed outcomes included the causes of decompensation, use of medications, care quality indicators, hemodynamic profile and intrahospital events. Results A total of 1,263 patients (64±16 years, 60% women) were included from 51 centers from different regions in Brazil. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (70.8%), dyslipidemia (36.7%) and diabetes (34%). Around 40% of the patients had normal left ventricular systolic function and most were admitted with a wet-warm clinical-hemodynamic profile. Vasodilators and intravenous inotropes were used in less than 15% of the studied cohort. Care quality indicators based on hospital discharge recommendations were reached in less than 65% of the patients. Intrahospital mortality affected 12.6% of all patients included. Conclusion The BREATHE study demonstrated the high intrahospital mortality of patients admitted with acute HF in Brazil, in addition to the low rate of prescription of drugs based on evidence.
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            Comparative Effectiveness of Different Forms of Telemedicine for Individuals with Heart Failure (HF): A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

            Background Previous studies on telemedicine have either focused on its role in the management of chronic diseases in general or examined its effectiveness in comparison to standard post-discharge care. Little has been done to determine the comparative impact of different telemedicine options for a specific population such as individuals with heart failure (HF). Methods and Findings Systematic reviews (SR) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined telephone support, telemonitoring, video monitoring or electrocardiographic monitoring for HF patients were identified using a comprehensive search of the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and The Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they reported the primary outcome of mortality or any of the following secondary outcomes: all-cause hospitalization and heart failure hospitalization. Thirty RCTs (N = 10,193 patients) were included. Compared to usual care, structured telephone support was found to reduce the odds of mortality(Odds Ratio 0.80; 95% Credible Intervals [0.66 to 0.96]) and hospitalizations due to heart failure (0.69; [0.56 to 0.85]). Telemonitoring was also found to reduce the odds of mortality(0.53; [0.36 to 0.80]) and reduce hospitalizations related to heart failure (0.64; [0.39 to 0.95]) compared to usual post-discharge care. Interventions that involved ECG monitoring also reduced the odds of hospitalization due to heart failure (0.71; [0.52 to 0.98]). Limitations Much of the evidence currently available has focused on the comparing either telephone support or telemonitoring with usual care. This has therefore limited our current understanding of how some of the less common forms of telemedicine compare to one another. Conclusions Compared to usual care, structured telephone support and telemonitoring significantly reduced the odds of deaths and hospitalization due to heart failure. Despite being the most widely studied forms of telemedicine, little has been done to directly compare these two interventions against one another. Further research into their comparative cost-effectiveness is also warranted.
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              Resolução nº 466, 12 de dezembro de 2012. Diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos

              (2013)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ape
                Acta Paulista de Enfermagem
                Acta paul. enferm.
                Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0103-2100
                1982-0194
                August 2017
                : 30
                : 4
                : 333-342
                Affiliations
                [4] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas Brazil
                [3] Rio de Janeiro RJ orgnameInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia orgdiv1Ministério da Saúde Brasil
                [2] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Laboratório de Atividade Física e Promoção de Saúde Brazil
                [1] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Faculdade de Enfermagem Brazil
                Article
                S0103-21002017000400333
                10.1590/1982-0194201700050
                4d2524c4-f377-4949-b7c2-de77960dd5d0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 August 2017
                : 11 November 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Telefone,Heart failure,Monitoring,Telephone,Continuity of patient care,Insuficiência cardíaca,Monitoramento,Continuidade da assistência ao paciente

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