Jacqueline M. Lauer:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-6583
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draft
Miles A. Kirby: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Alfa Muhihi: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Nzovu Ulenga: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Said Aboud: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Enju Liu: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Robert K. M. Choy: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Michael B. Arndt: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Jianqun Kou: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Wafaie Fawzi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew Gewirtz: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Christopher R. Sudfeld: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Karim P. Manji: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Christopher P. Duggan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Kirkby D. Tickell: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1935-2727
ISSN
(Electronic):
1935-2735
Publication date
(Electronic):
21
March
2023
Publication date Collection:
March
2023
Volume: 17
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0011181
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Health Sciences, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent
College, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[2
]
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health,
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[3
]
Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[4
]
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied
Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[5
]
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[6
]
Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[7
]
PATH, Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access, Seattle, Washington, United States
of America
[8
]
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington,
United States of America
[9
]
Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United
States of America
[10
]
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[11
]
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied
Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
University of Washington, UNITED STATES
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PNTD-D-22-01207
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011181
PMC ID: 10030025
PubMed ID: 36943785
SO-VID: 4d420a36-489a-4b06-976a-490f15b11af9
Copyright © © 2023 Lauer et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000071, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development;
Award ID: 5R01HD083113
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000062, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases;
Award ID: R21DK123636
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000062, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases;
Award ID: K24DK104676
Award Recipient
:
Christopher P. Duggan
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000062, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases;
Award ID: 2P30 DK040561
Award Recipient
:
Christopher P. Duggan
The parent trial was funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child
Health and Human Development (NICHD) under grant 5R01HD083113. The sub-study was funded
by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) under
grant R21DK123636. CPD was supported in part by NIDDK under grants K24DK104676 and
2P30 DK040561.The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Biomarkers
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Infants
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Families
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Infants
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
C-Reactive Proteins
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Endocrinology
Subject:
Endocrine Physiology
Subject:
Growth Factors
Subject:
Fibroblast Growth Factor
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Endocrine Physiology
Subject:
Growth Factors
Subject:
Fibroblast Growth Factor
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Clinical Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Gastrointestinal Tract
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Digestive System
Subject:
Gastrointestinal Tract
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV