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      Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review

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          Abstract

          Purpose of Review

          The purpose of this review was to describe the state-of-the-literature on research specific to cannabis vaping among youth and young adults.

          Recent Findings

          Out of 1801 records identified, a total of 202 articles met eligibility criteria for inclusion in this review. Most of this literature (46.0% of studies) was specific to the health effects of cannabis vaping, particularly EVALI (e-cigarette and vaping associated lung injury). Other research areas identified in the review included the etiology (24.3%) and epidemiology (24.8%) of cannabis vaping, in addition to articles on regulation (8.4%) and marketing (5.5%) of the same.

          Summary

          Cannabis vaping is increasingly common among youth and young adults and more prevalent is settings where recreational use for adults has been legalized. The literature documents a number of negative health effects of cannabis vaping for young people, along with risk factors and reasons for the same.

          Supplementary Information

          The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40429-022-00413-y.

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          Most cited references202

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies.

            The expansion of evidence-based practice across sectors has lead to an increasing variety of review types. However, the diversity of terminology used means that the full potential of these review types may be lost amongst a confusion of indistinct and misapplied terms. The objective of this study is to provide descriptive insight into the most common types of reviews, with illustrative examples from health and health information domains. Following scoping searches, an examination was made of the vocabulary associated with the literature of review and synthesis (literary warrant). A simple analytical framework -- Search, AppraisaL, Synthesis and Analysis (SALSA) -- was used to examine the main review types. Fourteen review types and associated methodologies were analysed against the SALSA framework, illustrating the inputs and processes of each review type. A description of the key characteristics is given, together with perceived strengths and weaknesses. A limited number of review types are currently utilized within the health information domain. Few review types possess prescribed and explicit methodologies and many fall short of being mutually exclusive. Notwithstanding such limitations, this typology provides a valuable reference point for those commissioning, conducting, supporting or interpreting reviews, both within health information and the wider health care domain.
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              Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use in Illinois and Wisconsin — Preliminary Report

              New England Journal of Medicine
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Melissa.B.Harrell@uth.tmc.edu
                Journal
                Curr Addict Rep
                Curr Addict Rep
                Current Addiction Reports
                Springer International Publishing (Cham )
                2196-2952
                7 May 2022
                7 May 2022
                : 1-18
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.468222.8, School of Public Health, , University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), ; 1616 Guadalupe St., Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701 USA
                [2 ]Center for Research to Advance Community Health, UTHealth San Antonio, San Antonio, TX USA
                Article
                413
                10.1007/s40429-022-00413-y
                9078633
                35573056
                4d68f78b-064b-4980-9d9a-420db645f55b
                © The Author(s) 2022

                Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 26 April 2022
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000054, National Cancer Institute;
                Award ID: 1R01CA239097
                Award ID: T32/CA057712
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Tobacco Addiction (G Kong and K Bold, Section Editors)

                cannabis,vaping,health effects,epidemiology,etiology,regulation
                cannabis, vaping, health effects, epidemiology, etiology, regulation

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