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      Description of a new species of the Charaeacoomani group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Vietnam with a key to species

      research-article
      1 , , 1 , 1
      Biodiversity Data Journal
      Pensoft Publishers
      Asia, biodiversity, barcoding, islands, taxonomy

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          Abstract

          Background

          The genus Charaea Baly is distributed in the eastern Palaearctic, Himalayas, China and adjacent countries of the Oriental Region. Currently, 59 species of the genus Charaea have been recorded. The species of Charaea is characterised with a robust tubular aedeagus that terminates with a more or less distinct apical process with the Charaea coomani group having an internal sac with long sharp lateral sclerites. Up to now, 13 species of this group have been described in the Oriental Region, four of which are found in Vietnam.

          New information

          Charaea dinhcuongi sp. nov. is described as a new species, based on specimens collected from Phu Quoc Island in southern Vietnam. Colour photographs of habitus and body details and DNA barcode sequences are presented. An identification key is provided for all Vietnamese species from the Charaea coomani group.

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          Most cited references17

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          Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator.

          Astraptes fulgerator, first described in 1775, is a common and widely distributed neotropical skipper butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). We combine 25 years of natural history observations in northwestern Costa Rica with morphological study and DNA barcoding of museum specimens to show that A. fulgerator is a complex of at least 10 species in this region. Largely sympatric, these taxa have mostly different caterpillar food plants, mostly distinctive caterpillars, and somewhat different ecosystem preferences but only subtly differing adults with no genitalic divergence. Our results add to the evidence that cryptic species are prevalent in tropical regions, a critical issue in efforts to document global species richness. They also illustrate the value of DNA barcoding, especially when coupled with traditional taxonomic tools, in disclosing hidden diversity.
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            The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989.

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              Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Oriental and Palaearctic Galerucinae and Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodivers Data J
                1
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:F9B2E808-C883-5F47-B276-6D62129E4FF4
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:245B00E9-BFE5-4B4F-B76E-15C30BA74C02
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2836
                1314-2828
                2021
                23 September 2021
                : 9
                : e72158
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Ha Noi Vietnam
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Dinh T Nguyen ( ntdinh.stmtd@ 123456yahoo.com ).

                Academic editor: Marianna Simões

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-8166
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-0379
                Article
                72158 16773
                10.3897/BDJ.9.e72158
                8484244
                4d71e72f-d6fe-4c5e-9b86-777e969015a8
                Dinh T Nguyen, Loan Thi Ho, Son Giang Nguyen

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 26 July 2021
                : 19 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 5, Tables: 0, References: 16
                Funding
                This research is funded by the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) for the author under grant number 106.06-2019.09.
                Categories
                Taxonomic Paper
                Animalia
                Systematics
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Asia

                asia,biodiversity,barcoding,islands,taxonomy
                asia, biodiversity, barcoding, islands, taxonomy

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