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Abstract
The aquatic environment has broad rehabilitative potential, extending from the treatment
of acute injuries through health maintenance in the face of chronic diseases, yet
it remains an underused modality. There is an extensive research base supporting aquatic
therapy, both within the basic science literature and clinical literature. This article
describes the many physiologic changes that occur during immersion as applied to a
range of common rehabilitative issues and problems. Because of its wide margin of
therapeutic safety and clinical adaptability, aquatic therapy is a very useful tool
in the rehabilitative toolbox. Through a better understanding of the applied physiology,
the practitioner may structure appropriate therapeutic programs for a diverse patient
population.