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      Efectos del Programa "Ejercicio Dirigido-Paseos Saludables en Entornos Curativos Exteriores" en ancianos hospitalizados por trastornos depresivos Translated title: Effects of the Program "Directed Exercise-Healthy Walks in Healing Outdoor Environments" in elderly hospitalized for depressive disorders

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar los efectos de un programa integrado de "Ejercicio Dirigido-Paseos Saludables en Entornos Curativos Exteriores" (ED + PSECE) en el bienestar físico y psicosocial de pacientes con trastorno depresivo, mayores de 65 años, ingresados en la Unidad de Agudos de Hospitalización Psiquiátrica. Método: Estudio piloto experimental con un grupo intervención (GI, n = 32 sujetos) y un grupo control (GC, n = 32 sujetos). Las mediciones pre y postintervención se realizan con el índice de Barthel, el test de Guralnik Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), la escala de Hamilton, el Get Up and Go Test y la taxonomía NOC. Resultados: Se encuentran mejoras significativas del GI en funcionalidad según Barthel (0,036) y en posición corporal según NOC (0,025), así como disminución de síntomas depresivos según Hamilton (0,001). Conclusión: La actividad física contribuye a la reducción de síntomas negativos de los trastornos depresivos y a la mejora de la funcionalidad para el desempeño de actividades básicas de una vida autónoma, siendo fundamental el rol desempeñado por el profesional de enfermería para la adherencia al programa de los pacientes ancianos hospitalizados en una unidad de salud mental.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effects of an integrated "Healthy ExerciseWalks in Outdoor Healing Environments" on the physical and psychosocial well-being of patients with depressive disorders over 65 years of age admitted to acute unit of Psychiatric hospitalization. Method: Experimental pilot study with an intervention group (N IG=32 subjects) and a control group (N CG=32 subjects). Preand post-intervention measurements were made with the Barthel index test, Guralnik Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Hamilton scale, a Get Up and Go Test and the Taxonomy NOC. Results: Significant progress of the IG is in functionality as Barthel test (0.036) and in corporal position as NOC (0.025), as well as decrease of depressive symptoms according to Hamilton (0.001). Conclusion: Physical activity contributes to the reduction of negative symptoms of depressive disorders and to the improvement of functionality for the performance of basic activities of an autonomous life, the role played by the professional nurse for adherence to the program of elderly patients hospitalized in a mental health unit.

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          Physical Activity and Incident Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

          The authors examined the prospective relationship between physical activity and incident depression and explored potential moderators.
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            Effects of different exercise interventions on risk of falls, gait ability, and balance in physically frail older adults: a systematic review.

            The aim of this review was to recommend training strategies that improve the functional capacity in physically frail older adults based on scientific literature, focusing specially in supervised exercise programs that improved muscle strength, fall risk, balance, and gait ability. Scielo, Science Citation Index, MEDLINE, Scopus, Sport Discus, and ScienceDirect databases were searched from 1990 to 2012. Studies must have mentioned the effects of exercise training on at least one of the following four parameters: Incidence of falls, gait, balance, and lower-body strength. Twenty studies that investigated the effects of multi-component exercise training (10), resistance training (6), endurance training (1), and balance training (3) were included in the present revision. Ten trials investigated the effects of exercise on the incidence of falls in elderly with physical frailty. Seven of them have found a fewer falls incidence after physical training when compared with the control group. Eleven trials investigated the effects of exercise intervention on the gait ability. Six of them showed enhancements in the gait ability. Ten trials investigated the effects of exercise intervention on the balance performance and seven of them demonstrated enhanced balance. Thirteen trials investigated the effects of exercise intervention on the muscle strength and nine of them showed increases in the muscle strength. The multi-component exercise intervention composed by strength, endurance and balance training seems to be the best strategy to improve rate of falls, gait ability, balance, and strength performance in physically frail older adults.
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              Treatment resistant depression: A multi-scale, systems biology approach

              An estimated 50% of depressed patients are inadequately treated by available interventions. Even with an eventual recovery, many patients require a trial and error approach, as there are no reliable guidelines to match patients to optimal treatments and many patients develop treatment resistance over time. This situation derives from the heterogeneity of depression and the lack of biomarkers for stratification by distinct depression subtypes. There is thus a dire need for novel therapies. To address these known challenges, we propose a multi-scale framework for fundamental research on depression, aimed at identifying the brain circuits that are dysfunctional in several animal models of depression as well the changes in gene expression that are associated with these models. When combined with human genetic and imaging studies, our preclinical studies are starting to identify candidate circuits and molecules that are altered both in models of disease and in patient populations. Targeting these circuits and mechanisms can lead to novel generations of antidepressants tailored to specific patient populations with distinctive types of molecular and circuit dysfunction.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                geroko
                Gerokomos
                Gerokomos
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                1134-928X
                2021
                : 32
                : 2
                : 84-89
                Affiliations
                [3] Pamplona Navarra orgnameUniversidad Pública de Navarra orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Spain
                [5] Pamplona Navarra orgnameUniversidad Pública de Navarra orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Spain
                [6] orgnameThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network Jordan
                [1] Pamplona Navarra orgnameUniversidad Pública de Navarra orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Spain
                [4] Pamplona Navarra orgnameUniversidad Pública de Navarra orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Spain
                [2] Pamplona Navarra orgnameUniversidad Pública de Navarra orgdiv1Grupo de Investigación Educación y Salud-EyS Spain
                Article
                S1134-928X2021000200084 S1134-928X(21)03200200084
                4e80b914-a79f-4c84-9cee-5502c9f7c532

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 October 2019
                : 28 December 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                personal Autonomy,psychiatric nursing,exercise therapy,depression,Health of the elderly,enfermería psiquiátrica,autonomía personal,terapia por ejercicio,depresión,Salud del anciano

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