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      Interposição jejunal após gastrectomia total radical por adenocarcinoma gástrico Translated title: Jejunal interposition after radical total gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma

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          Abstract

          Realizamos um estudo retrospectivo do tratamento cirúrgico do adenocarcinoma gástrico por uma gastrectomia total radical, com reconstrução do trânsito esofagoduodenal pela interposição de uma alça jejunal pediculada. Revisão de trabalhos nacionais e estrangeiros relacionados ao tratamento do adenocarcinoma gástrico pela gastrectomia total radical. De acordo com a operabilidade relacionada ao paciente e à ressecabilidade, à lesão primária e sua evolução, 126 pacientes foram submetidos à interposição de um segmento de alça jejunal após gastrectomia total radical. Ressecção oncológica total do estômago e sistematizada reconstrução técnica do reservatório gástrico e do trânsito esofagoduodenal. Nossos casos evoluíram de maneira satisfatória, não fugindo daqueles estudados na literatura. Ênfase especial foi dada ao procedimento técnico, mais anatômico e muito mais funcional, restituindo ao operado um neoestômago e um trânsito esôfago-intestinal através do duodeno. A interposição de uma alça jejunal pediculada entre o esôfago terminal e a segunda porção do duodeno age como neo-reservatório gástrico. Evita o refluxo esofágico e direciona o bolo alimentar para o delgado através do duodeno, trânsito anatômico e funcional capaz de proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida ao gastrectomizado total.

          Translated abstract

          We performed a retrospective study of the surgical treatment of the gastric adenocarcinoma by a radical total gastrectomy, followed by the reconstruction of the esophagoduodenal path with the interposition of a jejunal pouch. Revision of national and foreign papers related to the treatment of the gastric adenocarcinoma by the radical total gastrectomy was done. According to the operability related to the patient and ressecability related to the primary lesion and its evolution. 126 patients were submitted to an interposition of a jejunal loop following radical total gastrectomy. Total oncological resection of the stomach and systematic technical fqllow-up of the new gastric reservoir and the esophagoduodenal path. Our cases evolued in a satisfactory way, similar to those ones seen in the literature. Special emphasis was taken on the technical procedure. more anatomical and much more functional, giving back to the patient a new stomach and gastrointestinal path through the duodenum. The interposition of a jejunal pouch between the terminal esophagus and the second portion of the duodenum acts like a new gastric reservoir. It avoids the esophageal reflux and transports food and fluids to the small intestine through the duodenum. An anatomic and functional path which may give to the patient submitted to a total gastrectomy a better quality of life.

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          Most cited references51

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          Mechanisms of late recurrence after radical surgery for gastric carcinoma.

          Factors involved in late recurrence of gastric carcinoma were investigated in 25 patients with late recurrence who died five or more years after radical surgery and 129 with early recurrence who died within two years after surgery. In the patients with late recurrence, the important routes of cancer spread in the initial phase of the recurrence were contiguous invasion and lymphatic spread. Whether early or late recurrence occurred had a high correlation with the following four conditions: (1) the amount of residual cancer left at the time of surgery; (2) the spread of the residual cancer; (3) the rate of cancer proliferation; and (4) the resistance of the host. To prevent late recurrence, it is necessary not to leave any cancer tissue in these routes at the time of gastrectomy, as well as to employ adjuvant chemo- and immunotherapy for the inhibition of cancer proliferation and elevation of the host resistance.
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            Total gastrectomy for carcinoma of the stomach

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              Complete removal of the stomach for malignancy

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcbc
                Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
                Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões (Rio de Janeiro )
                1809-4546
                April 1998
                : 25
                : 2
                : 75-80
                Article
                S0100-69911998000200002
                10.1590/S0100-69911998000200002
                4f134f6a-9d45-478b-a764-dd216bc087bf

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-6991&lng=en
                Categories
                SURGERY

                Surgery
                Stomach neoplasms,Total gastrectomy,Jejunal interposition,Carcinoma gástrico,Gastrectomia total,Interposição jejunal

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