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      Disputas de significado e identidad: la construcción local del trabajo docente en el contexto de las Políticas de Evaluación e Incentivo al Desempeño en Chile Translated title: Disputes about Meaning and Identity: The Local Construction of Teachers' Work in the Context of Evaluation and Performance Incentive Policies in Chile

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          Abstract

          Desde el año 2003, Chile comenzó a implementar una política de evaluación e incentivos con el fin de fortalecer la profesión docente y mejorar la calidad educativa. Mediante un estudio cualitativo de casos, se analizaron los discursos de directores municipales de educación, directores de establecimientos y profesores de dos municipalidades con políticas propias distintas, orientadas al trabajo docente. Los resultados muestran que las distintas políticas implican diferentes significados en torno al trabajo y la identidad docente. Desde la perspectiva de los administradores y directores, las políticas locales son descritas desacreditando la política nacional, pero desde la perspectiva de los profesores, la política nacional se valora positivamente, presentándose como un espacio de aprendizaje colaborativo, marcando la diferencia con las políticas nacionales.

          Translated abstract

          In 2003, Chile began to implement a teacher evaluation and incentives policy to strengthen the teaching profession and the quality of education. Using a qualitative case study, we analyzed the discourses of municipal schools administrators, principals and teachers in two municipalities with contrasting local teacher evaluation and incentive policies. The results showed each policy entailed different meanings around teachers work and identity. From the administrators perspective local policies were used to devalue the national policy but from teachers' perspectives, the national policy was used to devalue the local policies.

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          The Discovery of Grounded Theory

          <p>Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data--systematically obtained and analyzed in social research--can be furthered. The discovery of theory from data--grounded theory--is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.</p><p>In Part I of the book, Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis, the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data, the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. In Part III, Implications of Grounded Theory, Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.</p><p>The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena--political, educational, economic, industrial-- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.</p></p>
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            El análisis crítico del discurso como herramienta de investigación psicosocial del mundo del trabajo. Discusiones desde América Latina

            Este artículo presenta la perspectiva teórico-metodológica del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, y dentro de ésta, el modelo tridimensional de discurso desarrollado por Norman Fairclough. Se destaca el modo en que dichos enfoques pueden enriquecer el campo de la investigación psicosocial sobre el trabajo en América Latina, arrojando luces sobre las dimensiones discursivas de los procesos de reestructuración productiva y flexibilización laboral implementados en diversos países de la región. Se argumenta que a pesar del importante desarrollo y renovación de dicho campo en América Latina en la última década, aún es escasa la incorporación de las herramientas conceptuales del análisis del discurso, lo que ha dificultado el estudio de las emergentes modalidades de uso del lenguaje que caracterizan al nuevo capitalismo.
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              Desigualdad educativa y segmentación del sistema escolar. Consideraciones a partir del caso chileno

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rups
                Universitas Psychologica
                Univ. Psychol.
                Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá )
                1657-9267
                January 2013
                : 12
                : 1
                : 173-184
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile
                [2 ] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile
                [3 ] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile
                Article
                S1657-92672013000100016
                4fbc701a-2062-4595-b9d6-ff27d123ad4c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1657-9267&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Educational policy,new public management,teacher's work,discourse analysis,Education,teaching identity,Pedagogy,Chile,Políticas educativas,nuevo management público,trabajo docente,análisis del discurso,Educación,identidad docente,pedagogía

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