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      O painel brasileiro de mudanças climáticas na interface entre ciência e políticas públicas: identidades, geopolítica e concepções epistemológicas Translated title: The Brazilian Panel on Climate Change at the interface between science and public policy: identities, geopolitics and epistemological conceptions

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo examina de modo comparativo dois projetos distintos para o Painel Brasileiro de Mudanças Climáticas (PBMC). O primeiro projeto consistiu na criação, por parte de cientistas brasileiros, de um painel nacional aos moldes do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC). Já o segundo foi a tentativa de um formulador de políticas climáticas de reunir renomados cientistas brasileiros da área para produzirem réplicas científicas a minutas de relatórios do IPCC que contivessem dados ou teorias que fossem contra o interesse nacional. Trata-se de duas tentativas de coproduzir as ciências climáticas e a ordem social com implicações para a produção de diferentes instituições e identidades. Ao mesmo tempo, os dois projetos embasaram-se em representações distintas sobre a geopolítica climática internacional e sobre a epistemologia das ciências. A partir dessa comparação, procuro avançar a crítica de Myanna Lahsen sobre o modelo linear das relações entre cientistas e formuladores de políticas públicas. Argumento que a interface ciência/políticas climáticas no Brasil não deve ser entendida como um espaço colaborativo no qual dados e teorias científicas fluem de modo não problemático da comunidade científica para formuladores de políticas. Essa interface é uma arena de disputa onde diferentes grupos de atores procuram produzir realidades sociais distintas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper seeks to comparatively examine two distinct projects to create a Brazilian Panel on Climate Change (PBMC). The first one consisted in the creation, by a group of Brazilian scientists, of a panel that mirrored the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in Brazil. The second one was an attempt by a key climate policymaker to bring together renowned Brazilian climate scientists to produce scientific replies to IPCC drafts that contained data or theory contrary to national interests. These are both attempts to co-produce science and social order that implied in the production of different institutions and identities. They were also based on different epistemological views and representations of climate geopolitics. Based on this comparison I seek to advance Myanna Lahsen´s critique of the linear model of the interaction between scientists and policymakers. I argue that the climate science/policy interface in Brazil is not a collaborative space in which scientific data and theories flow in a non-problematic way to policymakers. Rather, this interface is an arena where different groups of actors dispute the production of distinct social realities.

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          Boundary-Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists

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            Climate change: What do we know about the IPCC?

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              Steps to overcome the North–South divide in research relevant to climate change policy and practice

              The global North dominates climate change research, but contributions from the South are needed to address this global issue. This Perspective examines the North–South divide and proposes actions, across a range of scales and actors, that may help bridge the divide.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                s_soc
                Sociologias
                Sociologias
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia - UFRGS (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1517-4522
                August 2019
                : 21
                : 51
                : 76-101
                Affiliations
                [1] Brasília Distrito Federal orgnameUniversidade de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S1517-45222019000200076
                10.1590/15174522-0215103
                4ff2714e-01c9-4771-a198-1bd81e61b822

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 July 2019
                : 14 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Dossiê

                Science-policy interface,Coprodução,Painel Brasileiro de Mudanças Climáticas,Brazilian Panel on Climate Change,Interface ciência/políticas públicas,Co-production

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