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      Desarrollo de una Escala de Autoinforme para la valoración del TDAH en la infancia (EA-TDAH): Estudio Delphi y datos de adecuación psicométrica Translated title: Development of a self reported scale for ADHD in childhood (EA-ADHD): Delphi study and preliminary psychometric data

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          Abstract

          Eli objetivo del presente estudio es desarrollar una escala de evaluación del TDAH en la infancia, diseñada específicamente para ser respondida por los propios menores. Se generó una escala preliminar (IM1) basada en los criterios DSM-IV para el TDAH, incluyendo otros signos y síntomas relacionados. Se utilizó el método Delphi para analizar la validez aparente y de contenido. Asimismo se llevó a cabo un pilotaje de la versión final del instrumento (IM2) con una muestra normativa de 384 escolares de entre nueve y 17 años. El EA-TDAH fue valorado por los expertos como clínicamente útil y obtuvo una alta consistencia interna (α=.86) así como una validez estructural adecuada. El instrumento mostró validez discriminante en tanto que el grupo clasificado como 'No TDAH' mostró puntuaciones más bajas que el grupo 'Probable TDAH' (13.8%). Aunque se requiere ampliar el estudio incorporando muestras clínicas, la EA-TDAH parece ser una escala adecuada para valorar signos y síntomas de TDAH.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this study is to develop a self reported scale specifically designed to assess ADHD symptoms and signs (EA-TDAH). Methods: A preliminary scale was generated based on DSM-IV criteria for ADHD and related signs. The Delphi technique was used due to analyze content and apparent validity. A pilot study was conducted using a normative sample compound by 382 children and adolescents aged nine to 17. The EA-TDAH scale was rated by experts as clinically useful, and it showed high internal consistency (α=.86) and an adequate structural validity with two components. According to YSR's DSM correspondences, participants were classified as possible ADHD cases (13.8%) and not ADHD cases, it was the first group that showed higher ratings in the new scale. Although further investigation with clinical samples is needed, EA-TDAH seems to be an adequate scale for assessing ADHD symptoms and signs.

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          Most cited references19

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          Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests

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              A cross-cultural comparison between samples of Brazilian and German children with ADHD/HD using the Child Behavior Checklist.

              This study aims to assess cross-cultural similarities and differences in broadband psychopathology in two naturalistic clinical samples of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) combined type according to DSM-IV criteria or with Hyperkinetic Disorder (HD) according to ICD-10 criteria.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                terpsicol
                Terapia psicológica
                Ter Psicol
                Sociedad Chilena de Psicología Clínica
                0718-4808
                April 2016
                : 34
                : 1
                : 41-52
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Deusto España
                Article
                S0718-48082016000100005
                50380ccb-134a-497f-9cb7-b150c5ebb5a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-4808&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                TDAH,Infancia,Evaluación,Screening,Escala,Propiedades psicométricas,ADHD,Childhood,Assessment,Scale,Psychometric properties

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