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      Belastungserleben von Lehrenden in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege : Eine qualitative Erhebung Translated title: Stress experience of teachers in nursing education: A qualitative survey

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Hintergrund: Die Lehrenden in der Pflege bewegen sich in einem besonderen Spannungsfeld. Zu den Anforderungen durch die Lehre kommen Belastungsfaktoren durch den Aspekt der Pflege hinzu. Fragestellung: Das Hauptinteresse lag in der Frage, wie Lehrende in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege ihr berufliches Belastungserleben beschreiben. Es sollten unterstützende und belastende Faktoren sowie Bewältigungsstrategien der Lehrenden identifiziert und beschrieben werden. Methoden: Es handelt sich um eine deskriptive qualitative Forschung. Es wurden 26 leitfadengestützte Telefoninterviews mit Pflegelehrenden in Norddeutschland geführt. Nach der Transkription wurden diese einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach 21-1Mayring (2015) unterzogen. Ergebnisse: Die Lehrenden in der Pflege gaben unterschiedlich starke berufliche Belastungen an. Hauptaspekte sind Rahmenbedingungen, hohe Arbeitslast, Fehlverhalten und Probleme von Schüler_innen sowie die Zusammenarbeit mit Kolleg_innen und der Schulleitung. Die Nähe zum Berufsfeld Pflege wirkt auf das Belastungserleben sowohl mit mildernden als auch verstärkenden Faktoren. Schlussfolgerungen: Belastungserleben wird von den Lehrenden im Kontext mangelnder Unterstützung und Wertschätzung der beruflichen Leistung beschrieben. Um die hohe Motivation und die Identifikation mit der Pflege und der Professionalisierung der Pflege aufrechtzuerhalten und eine qualitativ hochwertige Ausbildung sicherzustellen, benötigen die Lehrenden Unterstützung, vor allem in Form einer soliden personellen und räumlichen Ausstattung sowie sichtbare Anerkennung.

          Stress experience of teachers in nursing education: A qualitative survey

          Abstract. Background: Teachers in nursing operate in a special area of tension. In addition to the demands of teaching, stress factors arise out of the nature of nursing. Aims: The main question is how teachers in health care and nursing describe their professional stress experience. Supportive and stressful factors as well as coping strategies of the teachers should be identified and described. Methods: This is descriptive qualitative research. Twenty-six guideline-based telephone interviews were conducted with nursing teachers in northern Germany. After transcription these were subjected to qualitative content analysis according to 21-2Mayring (2015). Results: The teachers in nursing indicate varying degrees of professional stress. Main aspects are general conditions, high workload, misconduct and problems of students and cooperation with the collegial team and school management. The proximity to the professional field of nursing has both mitigating and reinforcing factors on the experience of stress. Conclusions: Stress experience is described by the teachers in the context of a lack of support and appreciation of professional performance. In order to maintain the high level of motivation and identification with nursing and the professionalization of nursing, and to ensure high-quality education, teachers need support in the form of solid personnel, material and space resources, as well as more visible recognition of their work.

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          Most cited references24

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          Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

          Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.
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            Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken

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              A review of the literature regarding stress among nursing students during their clinical education

              There has been increased attention in the literature about stress among nursing students. It has been evident that clinical education is the most stressful experience for nursing students.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                pfl
                Pflege
                Hogrefe AG, Bern
                1012-5302
                1664-283X
                13. Januar 2022
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Abteilung Qualifikations- und Curriculumforschung, Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung, Universität Bremen
                [ 2 ]Institut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
                Author notes
                Marianne Rahner, M. Sc., Abteilung Qualifikations- und CurriculumforschungInstitut für Public Health, Universität Bremen, Grazer Straße 4, R. A 2140, 28359 Bremen, Deutschland rahner@ 123456uni-bremen.de
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-2644
                Article
                pfl_a000857_-1_1
                10.1024/1012-5302/a000857
                505d5487-bcfb-4667-8b8e-30ff18b41d2f
                Copyright @ 2022
                History
                : 15. Juli 2021
                : 08. November 2021
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Nursing,Psychology,Health & Social care,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Pflegepädagogik,deskriptive qualitative Forschung,Interviews,Belastungsfaktoren,Stressbewältigung,Nursing education,descriptive qualitative research,interviews,stress factors,stress reduction

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