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      Genome Sequence of a Divergent Avian Metapneumovirus from a Monk Parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus)

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          Abstract

          Here, we report the coding-complete genome sequence of an avian metapneumovirus from a monk parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus), identified by metagenomic next-generation sequencing during an investigation into a disease outbreak in a captive parrot breeding facility. Based on divergence from known strains, this sequence represents a new subgroup of avian metapneumovirus.

          ABSTRACT

          Here, we report the coding-complete genome sequence of an avian metapneumovirus from a monk parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus), identified by metagenomic next-generation sequencing during an investigation into a disease outbreak in a captive parrot breeding facility. Based on divergence from known strains, this sequence represents a new subgroup of avian metapneumovirus.

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          Most cited references4

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          ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Pneumoviridae.

          The family Pneumoviridae comprises large enveloped negative-sense RNA viruses. This taxon was formerly a subfamily within the Paramyxoviridae, but was reclassified in 2016 as a family with two genera, Orthopneumovirus and Metapneumovirus. Pneumoviruses infect a range of mammalian species, while some members of the Metapneumovirus genus may also infect birds. Some viruses are specific and pathogenic for humans, such as human respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus. There are no known vectors for pneumoviruses and transmission is thought to be primarily by aerosol droplets and contact. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the Pneumoviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/pneumoviridae.
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            Avian pneumovirus infections of turkeys and chickens.

            Avian pneumoviruses (APVs) cause major disease and welfare problems in many areas of the world. In turkeys the respiratory disease and the effect on egg laying performance are clearly defined. However, in chickens, the role of APV as a primary pathogen is less clear, although it is widely believed to be one of the factors involved in Swollen Head Syndrome. The mechanisms of virus transmission over large distances are not understood, but wild birds have been implicated. APV has recently been reported in the USA for the first time and the virus isolated was a different type or possibly a different serotype from the APVs found elsewhere. Good biosecurity is crucial for controlling infection and highly effective vaccines are available for prophylaxis. Although different subtypes and possibly different serotypes exist, there is good cross protection between them. Diagnosis is usually based on serology using ELISAs, but the available kits give variable results, interpretation is difficult and improved diagnostic tests are required. Copyright 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
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              Turkey rhinotracheitis virus and Escherichia coli experimental infection in chickens: histopathological, immunocytochemical and microbiological study

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Editor
                Journal
                Microbiol Resour Announc
                Microbiol Resour Announc
                ga
                mra
                MRA
                Microbiology Resource Announcements
                American Society for Microbiology (1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC )
                2576-098X
                18 April 2019
                April 2019
                : 8
                : 16
                : e00284-19
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
                [b ]Rainforest Clinic for Birds and Exotics, Loxahatchee, Florida, USA
                [c ]Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California, USA
                DOE Joint Genome Institute
                Author notes
                Address correspondence to Joseph L. DeRisi, joe@ 123456derisilab.ucsf.edu .

                Citation Retallack H, Clubb S, DeRisi JL. 2019. Genome sequence of a divergent avian metapneumovirus from a monk parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus). Microbiol Resour Announc 8:e00284-19. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00284-19.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-9205
                Article
                MRA00284-19
                10.1128/MRA.00284-19
                6473149
                31000555
                50db99cc-e5b4-481a-b300-6b3ded2627fa
                Copyright © 2019 Retallack et al.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

                History
                : 14 March 2019
                : 21 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 9, Pages: 3, Words: 1484
                Funding
                Funded by: Chan Zuckerberg Biohub;
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Genome Sequences
                Custom metadata
                April 2019

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