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      Aplicación de un programa formativo en reanimación cardiopulmonar para la comunidad educativa PROFERCP. Resultados preliminares Translated title: Application of a training program in cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the educational community PROFERCP. Preliminary results

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          Abstract

          Resumen La incidencia de la parada cardiorrespiratoria (PCR) en España se sitúa entre 0,1 y 0,5 por 1.000 habitantes/año. Se considera primordial enseñar las técnicas de reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) como materia escolar. Se llevó a cabo una intervención educativa con un diseño descriptivo longitudinal pre y post en un centro de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria. La muestra fue de 315 estudiantes. La formación en estrategias de RCP, en el ámbito escolar, es básica. Pero el nivel de retención de los conocimientos no es sostenido y con el tiempo, decaen de manera significativa. Entre los resultados del estudio realizado se observa que los aspectos fundamentales de las maniobras de RCP, son los que mejores diferencias significativas han obtenido a los 8 días después de la intervención, sobre todo en aquello que refleja destrezas prácticas en el manejo de la situación de PCR, pero a partir de los 30 días, decaen, aunque conservando algunas de las destrezas adquiridas con el desarrollo de las actividades prácticas del taller Por ello, es necesario incluir esta formación en la programación curricular del centro.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The incidence of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) in Spain is between 0.1 and 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants / year. Teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques as a school subject is considered paramount. An educational intervention with a pre and post longitudinal descriptive design was carried out in a compulsory secondary education center. The sample was 315 students. Training in CPR strategies, in the school environment, is basic. But the level of retention of knowledge is not sustained and over time, they decline significantly. Among the results of the study carried out, it is observed that the fundamental aspects of CPR maneuvers are those that have obtained the best significant differences at 8 days after the intervention, especially in that which reflects practical skills in managing the situation of CPA, but after 30 days, they decline, although retaining some of the skills acquired with the development of the practical activities of the workshop Therefore, it is necessary to include this training in the centre's curricular programming.

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          Most cited references28

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          Part 1: Executive Summary: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

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            Retention of first aid and basic life support skills in undergraduate medical students

            Background Undergraduate medical students follow a compulsory first aid (FA) and basic life support (BLS) course. Retention of BLS seems poor and only little information is provided on the retention of FA skills. This study aims at evaluating 1- and 2-year retention of FA and BLS training in undergraduate medical students. Methods One hundred and twenty students were randomly selected from first year (n=349) medical students who successfully followed a compulsory FA and BLS course. From these 120 students, 94 (78%) and 69 (58%) participated in retention tests of FA and BLS skills after 1 and 2 years, respectively. The assessment consisted of two FA stations and one BLS station. Results After 1 year, only 2% passed both FA and BLS stations and 68% failed both FA and BLS stations. After 2 years, 5% passed and 50% failed both FA and BLS stations. Despite the high failure rate at the stations, 90% adequately checked vital signs and started cardiopulmonary resuscitation appropriately. Conclusions The long-term retention of FA and BLS skills after a compulsory course in the first year is poor. Adequate check of vital signs and commencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation retained longer.
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              Present status of Brugada syndrome: JACC state-of-the-art review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ene
                Ene
                Ene.
                Martín Rodríguez Álvaro (Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Spain )
                1988-348X
                2022
                : 16
                : 3
                : 1327
                Affiliations
                [3] orgnameServicio Canario de la Salud orgdiv1Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil
                [4] Sta. Lucía Gran Canaria orgnameInstituto de Enseñanza Secundaria-José Zerpa Vecindario orgdiv1Departamento de Educación Física España
                [2] orgnameServicio Urgencias Canario
                [1] Canarias orgnameUniversidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
                Article
                S1988-348X2022000300005 S1988-348X(22)01600300005
                50efcc43-71fa-4416-8b1c-e25ab182acb2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 September 2022
                : 01 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Reanimación cardiopulmonar,educación continua,adolescentes,escuelas,Cardiopulmonary resuscitation,continuing education,adolescent,schools

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