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      Methylene blue in the treatment of refractory shock from an amlodipine overdose.

      Annals of Emergency Medicine
      Adult, Amlodipine, poisoning, Cyclic GMP, antagonists & inhibitors, Female, Humans, Methylene Blue, therapeutic use, Shock, chemically induced, drug therapy, Vasodilator Agents

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          Abstract

          Amlodipine is a potent vasodilator with a long half-life and delayed onset of action that is particularly concerning after an overdose. Vasodilation occurs through stimulation of nitric oxide release with increased cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production. Methylene blue inhibits guanylate cyclase. This enzyme is responsible for the production of cGMP. Methylene blue also has the ability to scavenge nitric oxide, as well as inhibit nitric oxide synthase. We report the use of methylene blue for refractory shock in a patient with amlodipine toxicity. Copyright © 2011 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          21546119
          10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.02.025

          Chemistry
          Adult,Amlodipine,poisoning,Cyclic GMP,antagonists & inhibitors,Female,Humans,Methylene Blue,therapeutic use,Shock,chemically induced,drug therapy,Vasodilator Agents

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