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      Revisión sistemática de la investigación sobre el uso del mindfulness en la educación física Translated title: Revisão sistemática de pesquisas sobre o uso da atenção plena na educação física Translated title: Systematic review of research on the use of mindfulness in physical education

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática tuvo el objetivo de revisar los artículos publicados en los últimos seis años sobre el uso de mindfulness en la educación física. Método: Se analizaron los artículos publicados desde 2014 hasta 2020 mediante las bases de datos ERIC, Taylor y Francis, Web of Science y SCOPUS. Resultados: Se han incluido 15 artículos. De estos artículos la mayoría fueron publicados en Estados Unidos, sin ninguna representación en el España. Los resultados confirman los beneficios del mindfulness en la mejora del desarrollo de la educación emocional, la atención plena, habilidades de conciencia, la autoeficacia, la autorregulación, la disminución del estrés, del rendimiento deportivo y la actividad física. Conclusiones: A pesar de los beneficios corroborados del mindfulness en el ámbito deportivo, en España, en comparación con otros países, las investigaciones sobre mindfulness y educación física escolar son prácticamente inexistentes.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo revisar os artigos publicados nos últimos seis anos sobre o uso da mindfulness na educação física. Método: Os artigos publicados de 2014 a 2020 foram analisados nas bases de dados ERIC, Taylor e Francis, Web of Science e SCOPUS. Resultados: 15 artigos foram incluídos. A maioria desses artigos foi publicada nos Estados Unidos, sem nenhuma representação na Espanha. Os resultados confirmam os benefícios da atenção plena na melhoria do desenvolvimento da educação emocional, atenção plena, habilidades de consciência, autoeficácia, autorregulação, redução do estresse, desempenho esportivo e atividade física. Conclusões: Apesar dos benefícios comprovados da mindfulness no esporte, na Espanha, em comparação com outros países, as pesquisas sobre mindfulness e educação física escolar são praticamente inexistentes.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: This systematic review aimed to review the articles published in the last six years on the use of mindfulness in physical education. Method: Articles published from 2014 to 2020 were analyzed using the ERIC, Taylor and Francis, Web of Science and SCOPUS databases. Results: 15 articles have been included. Most of these articles were published in the United States, without any representation in Spain. The results confirm the benefits of mindfulness in improving the development of emotional education, mindfulness, awareness skills, self-efficacy, self-regulation, reduction of stress, sports performance and physical activity. Conclusions: Despite the corroborated benefits of mindfulness in sports, in Spain, compared to other countries, research on mindfulness and school physical education is practically non-existent.

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          The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.

          Mindfulness is an attribute of consciousness long believed to promote well-being. This research provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the role of mindfulness in psychological well-being. The development and psychometric properties of the dispositional Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) are described. Correlational, quasi-experimental, and laboratory studies then show that the MAAS measures a unique quality of consciousness that is related to a variety of well-being constructs, that differentiates mindfulness practitioners from others, and that is associated with enhanced self-awareness. An experience-sampling study shows that both dispositional and state mindfulness predict self-regulated behavior and positive emotional states. Finally, a clinical intervention study with cancer patients demonstrates that increases in mindfulness over time relate to declines in mood disturbance and stress.
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            Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future

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              Enhancing cognitive and social-emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: a randomized controlled trial.

              The authors hypothesized that a social and emotional learning (SEL) program involving mindfulness and caring for others, designed for elementary school students, would enhance cognitive control, reduce stress, promote well-being and prosociality, and produce positive school outcomes. To test this hypothesis, 4 classes of combined 4th and 5th graders (N = 99) were randomly assigned to receive the SEL with mindfulness program versus a regular social responsibility program. Measures assessed executive functions (EFs), stress physiology via salivary cortisol, well-being (self-reports), prosociality and peer acceptance (peer reports), and math grades. Relative to children in the social responsibility program, children who received the SEL program with mindfulness (a) improved more in their cognitive control and stress physiology; (b) reported greater empathy, perspective-taking, emotional control, optimism, school self-concept, and mindfulness, (c) showed greater decreases in self-reported symptoms of depression and peer-rated aggression, (d) were rated by peers as more prosocial, and (e) increased in peer acceptance (or sociometric popularity). The results of this investigation suggest the promise of this SEL intervention and address a lacuna in the scientific literature-identifying strategies not only to ameliorate children's problems but also to cultivate their well-being and thriving. Directions for future research are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                December 2021
                : 21
                : 3
                : 83-98
                Affiliations
                [1] Valencia orgnameFlorida Centro de Formación Spain
                [2] Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad de Valladolid Spain
                Article
                S1578-84232021000300007 S1578-8423(21)02100300007
                51960251-4c97-4a5c-9a2d-2134e0888dda

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 September 2021
                : 07 June 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 71, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Psicología del Deporte

                educación física,physical education,sport,psychology,mindfulness,deporte,psicología,educação física,desporto,psicologia,atenção plena

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