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      Mudas de melancia produzidas com substrato à base de pó de coco e soluções nutritivas Translated title: Watermelon seedlings produced with coconut powder and nutrient solutions

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          Abstract

          A escolha do substrato é uma das etapas mais importantes na produção de mudas e deve levar em consideração as exigências nutricionais das espécies cultivadas. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar substratos à base de pó de coco associado a soluções nutritivas para produção de mudas de melancia. O experimento foi conduzido na Embrapa Semiárido em Petrolina (PE), em casa de vegetação em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com dez repetições e arranjo fatorial 2 x 10 (cultivares de melancia e substratos). As cultivares utilizadas foram: Opara e Top Gun. A fibra de coco foi associada às seguintes soluções nutritivas: T1= testemunha composta de substrato comercial orgânico Plantmax® (SC), T2= pó de coco (PC), T3= pó de coco + solução melão (PC+SM), T4= pó de coco + solução de Hoagland e Arnon 12,5% (PC+SH 12,5%), T5= pó de coco + solução de Hoagland e Arnon 25% (PC+SH 25%), T6= pó de coco + solução de Hoagland e Arnon 50% (PC+SH 50%), T7= pó de coco + solução de Hoagland e Arnon 75% (PC+SH 75%), T8= pó de coco + solução de Hoagland e Arnon 100% (PC+SH 100%), T9= pó de coco + Aminoagro Mol (PC+AM), T10= pó de coco + Aminoagro Raiz (PC+AR). Foram realizadas oito aplicações de 10 mL de solução, iniciada no quarto dia após a semeadura (DAS) quando também foi iniciada a avaliação de emergência de plântulas. Aos 24 DAS foram avaliados a massa fresca da parte aérea e da raiz, comprimento do sistema radicular, número de raízes no terço superior e teores de macro e micronutrientes na parte aérea das plantas. A cv. Top Gun apresentou teores mais elevados de nutrientes, exceto para ferro e cobre. Os tratamentos T6, T7 e T8 permitiram teores de nutrientes nas plantas semelhantes ao substrato comercial Plantmax. De modo geral, as combinações de pó de coco associado à solução nutritiva de Hoagland e Arnon a 50, 75 e 100% e com Aminoagro raiz mostraram-se promissoras para a formação de mudas de melancia, em relação ao crescimento e status nutricional.

          Translated abstract

          The choice of substrate is one of the most important stages for the seedlings production and must take into account the nutritional requirements of cultivated species. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the substrate using coconut dust associated with nutrient solutions to produce seedlings of watermelon. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Semi-Arid in Petrolina, Pernambuco state, Brazil, in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with ten replications in a factorial arrangement 2 x 10 (cultivars of watermelon and substrates). The cultivars used were: Opara and Top Gun. The coconut fiber was associated with nutrient solutions as follows: T1= control treatment composed of the commercial organic substrate Plantmax® (SC), T2= coconut powder (PC), T3= coconut powder + melon solution (PC+SM), T4= coconut powder + solution of Hoagland and Arnon 12.5% (12.5% PC+HS), T5= coconut powder + solution of Hoagland and Arnon 25% (PC+HS 25%), T6= coconut powder + solution of Hoagland and Arnon 50% (PC+HS 50%), T7= coconut powder + solution of Hoagland and Arnon 75% (PC+HS 75%), T8= coconut powder + solution of Hoagland and Arnon 100% (100% PC+HS), T9= coconut powder + Aminoagro Mol (PC+AM), T10= coconut powder Aminoagro Root (PC+AR). The solutions were applied eight times, 10 mL on each application, since the fourth day after sowing date (DAS), when the evaluation of seedlings emergence began. At 24 DAS we evaluated the fresh weight of shoots and roots, root length, number of roots in the upper third and contents of macro and micronutrients in the aboveground part. The cv. Top Gun presented higher levels of nutrients, except for iron and copper. The treatments T6, T7 and T8 presented levels of nutrients in plants similar to the commercial substrate Plantmax. In general, the combinations of coconut dust associated with the nutrient solution of Hoagland and Arnon at 50, 75 and 100% and Aminoagro Root proved to be promising for the formation of watermelon seedlings on the growth and nutritional status.

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          Most cited references15

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          Manual de análises química de solos, plantas e fertilizantes

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            Produção de mudas de hortaliças em ambiente protegido

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista )
                1806-9991
                June 2012
                : 30
                : 2
                : 339-344
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade do Estado da Bahia Brazil
                [2 ] Embrapa Brazil
                Article
                S0102-05362012000200026
                10.1590/S0102-05362012000200026
                51ee3c3b-a332-44f3-b686-a8d336776abb

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0536&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                Citrullus lanatus,seedlings,nutrition,plântulas,nutrição
                Horticulture
                Citrullus lanatus, seedlings, nutrition, plântulas, nutrição

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