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      Tipologia dos políticos de direita no Brasil: uma classificação empírica Translated title: A typology of right-wing politicians in Brazil: an attempt toward empirical classification

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          Abstract

          Tipologia dos políticos de direita no Brasil: uma classificação empírica. Acredita-se que haja um crescimento da direita no Brasil desde o início da década de 2010. Esse é um fenómeno complexo, já que, aparentemente, não se trata da direita habitual. Ao lado daquela direita ligada aos grandes partidos vinculados historicamente ao regime ditatorial-militar há novos tipos de partidos e novos perfis de políticos nesse lado do espectro político. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os diferentes perfis da direita brasileira. Isso será realizado através de uma tipologia indutiva, ou seja, de uma descrição pautada em casos significativos, empiricamente existentes nessa família política. Foram propostos cinco tipos para caracterizar os políticos da direita nacional: o político tradicional de direita, o político da nova direita popular, o político da direita populista, o político da direita neoliberal e o político da direita libertária. Este é um modelo heurístico que deve ser aperfeiçoado à luz de novas evidências.

          Translated abstract

          A typology of right-wing politicians in Brazil: an attempt toward empirical classification. There has been a common assumption as of late that the political right has grown in Brazil since 2010. This is a complex phenomenon, as we do not seem to be before the customary political right. Alongside the right associated with major political parties historically connected to the dictatorial-military regime there are new types of parties and new political profiles on this side of the political spectrum. The objective of the article is to identify the different profiles of the Brazilian right-wing by means of an inductive typology, that is, a description grounded on significant empirical cases within this political family. We propose five different types to characterize politicians within Brazil’s right: the traditional politician of the right, the politician of the new popular right, the politician of the populist right, the politician of the neoliberal right, and the politician of the libertarian right. This is a heuristic model that should be improved in the light of new evidence.

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          Most cited references26

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          The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism

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            Party Brands and Partisanship: Theory with Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Argentina

            Noam Lupu (2013)
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              Brand Dilution and the Breakdown of Political Parties in Latin America

              Noam Lupu (2014)
              Why would a national political party that has been competitive for decades collapse overnight? In recent years, parties across Latin America went from being major contenders for executive office to electoral irrelevance over the course of a single electoral cycle. The author develops an explanation that highlights the impact of elite actions on voter behavior. During the 1980s and 1990s leaders across the region implemented policies that were inconsistent with their traditional party brand, provoked internal party conflicts, and formed strange-bedfellow alliances with traditional rivals. These actions diluted the brands of their parties, eroding voters' partisan attachments. Without the assured support of partisans, parties become more susceptible to retrospective voting. Voters who now had no party attachments deserted incumbent parties when they performed poorly. The author tests this interactive hypothesis using matched comparisons of six party-election cases from Argentina and Venezuela.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aso
                Análise Social
                Anál. Social
                Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                0003-2573
                December 2018
                : 0
                : 229
                : 870-897
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba PR orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brasil adriano@ 123456ufpr.br
                Article
                S0003-25732018000400002
                10.31447/as00032573.2018229.02
                5236b1ad-56b8-418e-8872-ae6a2c8457a2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 May 2017
                : 05 February 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

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                Artigos

                ideologia política,direita brasileira,partidos de direita,políticos profissionais,Câmara dos Deputados,political ideology,Brazilian political right,right-wing parties,professional politicians,Congress

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