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      Efeito do tratamento de sementes no controle de Rotylenchulus reniformis em dois cultivares de algodão Translated title: Seed treatment for the control of Rotylenchulus reniformis on two cotton cultivars

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar, em casa de vegetação, o efeito de diferentes produtos nematicidas no tratamento de sementes de algodão visando ao controle de R. reniformis. Para tanto, foram utilizados os produtos Imidacloprid, Clothianidin, Thiametoxam, Abamectin, Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid e Thiodicarb, sozinhos ou em mistura. A inoculação com 2.000 juvenis + ovos + fêmeas imaturas/vaso de R. reniformis foi feita concomitantemente ao plantio das sementes (cvs. Fibermax 966 e IAC 25 tratadas e não tratadas). Após 22 e 44 dias da inoculação, foram tomadas medidas de altura de plantas, massa fresca do sistema radicular, massa seca da parte aérea, número de nematoides no interior das raízes e multiplicação do nematoide. Os resultados obtidos mostra-ram que o tratamento de sementes com Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid, Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid + Clothianidin, Thiodicarb 350 e Thiametoxam 350 FS + Abamectin 500 FS, foram eficientes para a proteção das raízes contra a penetração das formas infestantes de R. reniformis.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to evaluate, under greenhouse conditions, the effect of different nematicides in the treatment of cotton seed for the control of Rotylenchulus reniformis. The products Imidacloprid, Clothianidin, Thiametoxam, Abamectin, Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid, and Thiodicarb were used. Nematode inoculation with 2,000 juveniles + eggs + immature females of R. reniformis per pot was carried out concomitantly with seed sowing (cvs. Fibermax 966 and IAC 25 treated and non-treated). After 22 and 44 days from the inoculation, evaluations were made of the plant height, fresh root weight, dry top weight, nematode number in the roots and nematode multiplication. The results showed that seed treatment with Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid, Thiodicarb + Imidacloprid + Clothianidin, Thiodicarb 350 and Thiametoxam 350 FS + Abamectin 500 FS were effective to protect roots against R. reniformis penetration.

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          Most cited references23

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          A rapid centrifugal-floration technibique for separating nematodes from soil.

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            Avermectins: novel insecticides, acaricides and nematicides from a soil microorganism

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              The future of nematode management in cotton.

              The importance of plant-parasitic nematodes as yield-limiting pathogens of cotton has received increased recognition and attention in the United States in the recent past. This paper summarizes the remarks made during a symposium of the same title that was held in July 2007 at the joint meeting of the Society of Nematologists and the American Phytopathological Society in San Diego, California. Although several cultural practices, including crop rotation, can be effective in suppressing the populations of the important nematode pathogens of cotton, the economic realities of cotton production limit their use. The use of nematicides is also limited by issues of efficacy and economics. There is a need for development of chemistries that will address these limitations. Also needed are systems that would enable precise nematicide application in terms of rate and placement only in areas where nematode population densities warrant application. Substantial progress is being made in the identification, characterization and mapping of loci for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. These data will lead to efficient marker-assisted selection systems that will likely result in development and release of nematode-resistant cotton cultivars with superior yield potential and high fiber quality.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aib
                Arquivos do Instituto Biológico
                Arq. Inst. Biol.
                Instituto Biológico (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0020-3653
                1808-1657
                June 2012
                : 79
                : 2
                : 239-245
                Affiliations
                [01] Campinas SP orgnameInstituto Biológico orgdiv1Centro Experimental Central Brasil kubo@ 123456biologico.sp.gov.br
                [02] Santa Tereza do Oeste PR orgnameInstituto Agronômico do Paraná Brasil
                Article
                S1808-16572012000200012
                10.1590/S1808-16572012000200012
                523c5bbf-b51f-496e-9fd1-5816a656b5e6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 January 2011
                : 09 May 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Científico

                Gossypium hirsutum,nematicidas,Reniform nematode,Nematoide reniforme,chemical control,nematicides,controle químico

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