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      The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress in the Relations Between Parental Emotion Regulation and Parenting Behaviors in Chinese Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Dyadic Analysis

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          Abstract

          Little is known regarding the dynamic interactions between fathers and mothers in families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the parenting process. This study used an actor–partner interdependence mediation (APIMeM) model to investigate the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects of emotion dysregulation and parenting stress on parenting behaviors among 211 pairs (total N = 422) of Chinese parents of children with ASD. The results indicated that for both fathers and mothers, there were significant indirect actor effects of parental emotion dysregulation on parents’ own parenting behaviors through their own parenting stress. However, no significant direct or indirect partner effect was found in the analyses. These findings suggest that the emotional parenting dynamics occurred on the individual rather than the dyadic level in these families.

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          Most cited references52

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          Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with child characteristics.

          Elevated parenting stress is observed among mothers of older children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but little is known about parents of young newly-diagnosed children. Associations between child behavior and parenting stress were examined in mothers and fathers of 54 toddlers with ASD (mean age = 26.9 months). Parents reported elevated parenting stress. Deficits/delays in children's social relatedness were associated with overall parenting stress, parent-child relationship problems, and distress for mothers and fathers. Regulatory problems were associated with maternal stress, whereas externalizing behaviors were associated with paternal stress. Cognitive functioning, communication deficits, and atypical behaviors were not uniquely associated with parenting stress. Clinical assessment of parental stress, acknowledging differences in parenting experiences for mothers and fathers of young children with ASD, is needed.
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            Parenting Stress and Child Adjustment: Some Old Hypotheses and New Questions

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              Cultural variations in emotions: a review.

              The psychological and anthropological literature on cultural variations in emotions is reviewed. The literature has been interpreted within the framework of a cognitive-process model of emotions. Both cross-cultural differences and similarities were identified in each phase of the emotion process; similarities in 1 phase do not necessarily imply similarities in other phases. Whether cross-cultural differences or similarities are found depends to an important degree on the level of description of the emotional phenomena. Cultural differences in emotions appear to be due to differences in event types or schemas, in culture-specific appraisal propensities, in behavior repertoires, or in regulation processes. Differences in taxonomies of emotion words sometimes reflect true emotion differences like those just mentioned, but they may also just result from differences in which emotion-process phase serves as the basis for categorization.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                huxiaoyi@bnu.edu.cn
                rachhan@bnu.edu.cn
                liubai@psu.edu
                Mengyu.Gao.20@nd.edu
                Journal
                J Autism Dev Disord
                J Autism Dev Disord
                Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
                Springer US (New York )
                0162-3257
                1573-3432
                13 June 2019
                13 June 2019
                2019
                : 49
                : 10
                : 3983-3998
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1789 9964, GRID grid.20513.35, Department of Special Education, Education Research Center for Children with ASD, Faculty of Education, , Beijing Normal University, ; Rm 408, YingDong Building, Xin Jie Kou Wai Da Jie #19, Beijing, China
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1789 9964, GRID grid.20513.35, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, , Beijing Normal University, ; Rm 1312 Hou Zhu Lou Xin Jie Kou Wai Da Jie #19, Beijing, China
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2097 4281, GRID grid.29857.31, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Health and Human Development, , The Pennsylvania State University, ; University Park, USA
                [4 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2168 0066, GRID grid.131063.6, Department of Psychology, , University of Notre Dame, ; Notre Dame, USA
                Article
                4103
                10.1007/s10803-019-04103-z
                6751273
                31197635
                52713863-4752-4dcb-85bb-e361d90fe63f
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

                History
                Funding
                Funded by: The National Social Science Fund of China
                Award ID: 13CSH106
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, National Natural Science Foundation of China;
                Award ID: 31500898
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Original Paper
                Custom metadata
                © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019

                Neurology
                autism spectrum disorders,dyadic analysis,emotion regulation,parenting stress,parenting behaviors

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