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      First external quality assurance program of the Italian HLA-B*57:01 Network assessing the performance of clinical virology laboratories in HLA-B*57:01 testing.

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          Abstract

          Since the HLA-B*57:01 allele is strongly associated with abacavir hypersensitivity reaction, testing for the presence of HLA-B*57:01 is mandatory before administration of abacavir. While HLA-B*57:01 testing is usually provided by pharmacogenetics, genetics or blood transfusion services, clinical virology laboratories can be an optimal opportunity for HLA-B*57:01 testing since they receive blood samples for routine HIV monitoring and have the expertise for convenient and less expensive PCR-based point mutation assays.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          J. Clin. Virol.
          Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
          Elsevier BV
          1873-5967
          1386-6532
          May 2016
          : 78
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, viale Mario Bracci n.16, 53100 Siena, Italy. Electronic address: genny.meini@gmail.com.
          [2 ] Institute of Pharmacology, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: cinzia.dellorusso@rm.unicatt.it.
          [3 ] Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, c.so Svizzera 164, 10149 Torino, Italy. Electronic address: tiziano.allice@aslto2.piemonte.it.
          [4 ] Hygiene Unit, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: renata.barresi@hsanmartino.it.
          [5 ] I.N.M.I. Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: roberta.darrigo@inmi.it.
          [6 ] Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Electronic address: francesca.falasca@uniroma1.it.
          [7 ] Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, viale Luigi Pinto, 71100 Foggia, Italy. Electronic address: marlip@tiscalinet.it.
          [8 ] IRCCS S. Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: S.Paolucci@smatteo.pv.it.
          [9 ] Microbiology, Immunology and Virology Unit, IRCCS CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, via Gallini n.2, Aviano, 33081 PN, Italy. Electronic address: szanussi@cro.it.
          [10 ] Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, viale Luigi Pinto, 71100 Foggia, Italy. Electronic address: rantonetti@ospedaliriunitifoggia.it.
          [11 ] IRCCS S. Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: f.baldanti@smatteo.pv.it.
          [12 ] Microbiology, Immunology and Virology Unit, IRCCS CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, via Gallini n.2, Aviano, 33081 PN, Italy. Electronic address: gbasaglia@cro.it.
          [13 ] Hygiene Unit, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: bianca.bruzzone@hsanmartino.it.
          [14 ] Ospedale Civile Spirito Santo di Pescara, Pescara, Italy. Electronic address: e.polilli@libero.it.
          [15 ] Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, c.so Svizzera 164, 10149 Torino, Italy. Electronic address: valeria.ghisetti@unito.it.
          [16 ] I.N.M.I. Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: leopoldo.pucillo@inmi.it.
          [17 ] Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Electronic address: ombretta.turriziani@uniroma1.it.
          [18 ] ViiV Healthcare s.r.l, via Fleming 2, 37135 Verona, Italy. Electronic address: antonella.a.pirazzoli@viivhealthcare.com.
          [19 ] Institute of Pharmacology, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: pnavarra@rm.unicatt.it.
          [20 ] Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, viale Mario Bracci n.16, 53100 Siena, Italy. Electronic address: maurizio.zazzi@gmail.com.
          Article
          S1386-6532(16)30012-9
          10.1016/j.jcv.2016.02.020
          26946153
          52ad7c6c-978f-4ce2-8f32-ea3ddab1223a
          History

          Abacavir hypersensitivity reaction,External quality assurance,HIV,HLA-B*57:01 testing

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