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      Sensitivity and Specificity of Ultrasonography, Fluorescein Videoangiography, Indocyanine Green Videoangiography, Magnetic Resonance and Radioimmunoscintigraphy in the Diagnosis of Primary Choroidal Malignant Melanoma

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          Abstract

          The prognosis of primary choroidal malignant melanoma (PCMM) is fatal if no early reliable diagnosis is performed. Any incisional biopsy is impossible, and diagnosis is only based on instrumental examinations. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability of ultrasonography, fluorescein videoangiography (FV), indocyanine green videoangiography (ICGV), magnetic resonance (MR) and radioimmunoscintigraphy (RIS) in the diagnosis of PCMM in a series of 12 eyes in which the tumor was suspected. A presumed diagnosis of PCMM was made when a positive result was obtained with 3 or more methods. The presumed diagnosis was then compared with histological findings (true value) in 4 enucleated eyes. The sensitivity and specificity of every single method were evaluated comparing its results with the final presumed diagnosis and with the histological findings. Sensitivity and specificity of every single method have been expressed as percentage of correspondence with the presumed diagnosis. Sensitivity was 100% for ultrasonography, MR, FV, ICGV and 67% for RIS. Specificity was 92% for ultrasonography, 87% for RIS, 83% for MR and 82% for FV and ICGV. This study indicates that the ophthalmologist can obtain a good diagnostic reliability in the case of PCMM using only ultrasonography, FV and ICGV. Besides MR and RIS are important adjunctive methods to ophthalmological investigations for the diagnosis of PCMM.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          OPH
          Ophthalmologica
          10.1159/issn.0030-3755
          Ophthalmologica
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-6740-4
          978-3-318-00339-0
          0030-3755
          1423-0267
          1998
          July 1998
          28 August 1998
          : 212
          : Suppl 1
          : 44-46
          Affiliations
          aSection of Ophthalmology, Neurosciences Department of Pisa University,Italy bClinical Physiology Institute of CNR,Pisa,Italy
          Article
          55423 Ophthalmologica 1998;212(suppl 1):44–46
          10.1159/000055423
          9730749
          52adb226-c61b-4274-bd7b-f577c154fd8b
          © 1998 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          References: 15, Pages: 3
          Categories
          Intraocular Tumors

          Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
          Fluorescein videoangiography,Indocyanine green videoangiography,Radioimmunoscintigraphy,Magnetic resonance,Primary choroidal malignant melanoma,Ultrasonography

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