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      Creencias Epistemológicas de Estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Parvularia, Básica y Media: ¿Diferencias en la Formación Inicial Docente? Translated title: Epistemological Beliefs of Preschool, Middle, and High School Pre-Service Teacher Education Students: Differences in Teacher Education Programs?

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          Abstract

          En el estudio que se reporta se caracterizan y comparan las creencias epistemológicas de los estudiantes de pedagogía en educación parvularia, básica y media de una universidad tradicional chilena. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario completado por 330 estudiantes de pedagogía, tanto de educación media, como de primer y último año de educación parvularia y básica; hombres y mujeres de edades entre 17 y 38 años. Se realizaron comparaciones de acuerdo al programa de estudio y al momento de la formación en que se encuentran los estudiantes, mediante análisis unifactorial de la varianza. Se comparó según edad mediante regresión lineal. Los resultados muestran entre los estudiantes de pedagogía las mismas diferencias encontradas en un estudio previo entre docentes en ejercicio (Guerra, 2008): los estudiantes de pedagogía en educación media presentan creencias epistemológicas significativamente más sofisticadas que los de pedagogía en educación parvularia y básica. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los estudiantes de primero y último año ni tampoco asociadas a la edad de los mismos. Se discute la necesidad de estudios longitudinales en esta área.

          Translated abstract

          This study describes and compares the epistemological beliefs of preschool, middle, and high school pre-service teacher education students in a Chilean university. Data were collected through a questionnaire completed by 330 student teachers training in secondary education, first and final year of preschool education and primary education. They were men and women aged 17 to 38 years. Using univariate analysis of variance, comparisons were made according to the program of study and to the point at which the students were in their studies (first or final year). Association with age was evaluated by linear regression. Student teachers show the same differences found in a previous study among in-service teachers (Guerra, 2008): student teachers in secondary education have significantly more sophisticated epistemological beliefs than students of early childhood and primary education. No significant differences were found between freshmen and seniors, nor associated with the age of the students. The need for longitudinal studies in this area is discussed.

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          Most cited references65

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          The Development of Epistemological Theories: Beliefs About Knowledge and Knowing and Their Relation to Learning

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            Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

            Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Revised Edition emphasizes the importance of statistical power analysis. This edition discusses the concepts and types of power analysis, t test for means, significance of a product moment rs, and differences between correlation coefficients. The test that a proportion is .50 and sign test, differences between proportions, and chi-square tests for goodness of fit and contingency tables are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the F tests of variance proportions in multiple regression/correlation analysis and computational procedures. This publication is intended for behavioral and biosocial scientists who use statistical inference, but also serves as a supplementary textbook for intermediate level courses in applied statistics in behavioral/biosocial science.
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              Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psykhe
                Psykhe (Santiago)
                Psykhe
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2228
                May 2011
                : 20
                : 1
                : 29-43
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile
                Article
                S0718-22282011000100003 S0718-2228(11)02000103
                10.4067/S0718-22282011000100003
                53047cd2-4183-4881-8fa7-b750d2666b78

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : April 2011
                : August 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 67, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Chile

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                Artículos

                educación,creencias epistemológicas,formación inicial docente,education,epistemological beliefs,teacher education programs

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