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      Poetry in teaching pharmacology: Exploring the possibilities

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Objectives:

          To explore poetry as a tool for active learning in linking knowledge and affective domains and to find if correlating learning with imagination can be used in “assessment for learning.”

          Materials and Methods:

          After taking a conventional lecture on Asthma, a creative writing assignment in the form of poetry writing was given to the students. Different triggers were given to the students to channelize their thought pattern in a given direction that was linked to specific areas of academic relevance. Students were asked to reflect on this learning experience and the faculty was asked to evaluate the student assignment on a 5-point Likert scale.

          Results:

          Most student groups scored well in the “overall assessment” of creative assignments and were rated as good or fair by the faculty. Students reflections were very informative and revealed that more than 90% of the students liked the exercise and many were too exuberant and liberal with emotional reactions that breathed positive. Around 5% students found the exercise average and another 5% found it very childish.

          Conclusion:

          Poetry writing turned out to be like a simulation exercise that linked academic knowledge, creativity, and the affective domain in an assumed scenario, rehearsed in free locales of mind. The metaphorical transition embedded in its subtle creation helped assess deeper understanding of the subject and the logical sequence of thought pattern.

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          Most cited references16

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          The humanities in medical education: context, outcomes and structures.

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            Study efficacy and the region of proximal learning framework.

            One of the most important reasons to investigate human metacognition is its role in directing how people study. However, limited evidence exists that metacognitively guided study benefits learning. Three experiments are presented that provide evidence for this link. In Experiment 1, participants' learning was enhanced when they were allowed to control what they studied. Experiments 2a-d replicated this finding and showed contributions of self-regulated study to learning. Experiments 3a and 3b showed that, when forced to choose among items they did not know, participants chose the easiest items and benefited from doing so, providing evidence for the link between metacognitive monitoring/control and learning, and supporting the region of proximal learning model of study-time allocation.
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              Teaching medical students the important connection between communication and clinical reasoning.

              Medical students are rarely taught how to integrate communication and clinical reasoning. Not understanding the relation between these skills may lead students to undervalue the connection between psychosocial and biomedical aspects of patient care. To improve medical students' communication and clinical reasoning and their appreciation of how these skills interrelate in medical practice. In 2003, we conducted a randomized trial of a curricular intervention at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. In a 6-week course, participants learned communication and clinical reasoning skills in an integrative fashion using small group exercises with role-play, reflection and feedback through a structured iterative reflective process. Second-year medical students. All students interviewed standardized patients who evaluated their communication skills in establishing rapport, data gathering and patient education/counseling on a 5-point scale (1=poor; 5=excellent). We assessed clinical reasoning through the number of correct problems listed and differential diagnoses generated and the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory. Students rated the importance of learning these skills in an integrated fashion. Standardized patients rated curricular students more favorably in establishing rapport (4.1 vs 3.9; P=.05). Curricular participants listed more psychosocial history items on their problem lists (65% of curricular students listing > or =1 item vs 44% of controls; P=.008). Groups did not differ significantly in other communication or clinical reasoning measures. Ninety-five percent of participants rated the integration of these skills as important. Intervention students performed better in certain communication and clinical reasoning skills. These students recognized the importance of biomedical and psychosocial issues in patient care. Educators may wish to teach the integration of these skills early in medical training.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Pharmacol
                Indian J Pharmacol
                IJPharm
                Indian Journal of Pharmacology
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0253-7613
                1998-3751
                October 2016
                : 48
                : Suppl 1
                : S61-S64
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Pharmacology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
                [1 ] Department of Physiology, UCMS, New Delhi, India
                [2 ] Department of Pharmacology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
                [3 ] Department of Microbiology, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Assam, India
                [4 ] Department of Paediatrics, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Juhi Kalra, E-mail: drjuhi9@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                IJPharm-48-61
                10.4103/0253-7613.193325
                5178059
                28031611
                530cb31f-c089-4a58-9227-7c8a463d21de
                Copyright: © Indian Journal of Pharmacology

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                : 22 September 2016
                : 05 October 2016
                Categories
                Short Communication

                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                creativity,humanities,medical,poetry in education,undergraduate,poetry writing is like a simulation exercise that links academic knowledge, creativity and the affective domain in an assumed scenario, rehearsed in free locales of mind in the teaching of pharmacology. the richness of these student-generated creative projects indicates a need for reflective learning activities to be combined with subjective experiences, early in training.

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