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      Relaciones entre habilidades psicológicas y lesiones deportivas en softbolistas cubanas de élite Translated title: Relationships between psychological skills and sports injuries in elite cuban softball players

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          Abstract

          Resumen La presente investigación se realiza en el campo de las lesiones en el deporte con el propósito de identificar su relación con las habilidades psicológicas de ejecución deportiva. Se realizó un estudio de 21 deportistas femeninas de alto rendimiento integrantes del equipo nacional cubano de Softbol a las que se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Aspectos Deportivos y Lesiones y el Inventario Psicológico de Ejecución Deportiva. Los resultados muestran un alto porcentaje de lesiones en las deportistas, cuyo perfil psicológico grupal se encuentra configurado por elevados niveles de Autoconfianza, Nivel Motivacional, Control de Afrontamiento Positivo y Control de la Actitud. Además se evidencia que las deportistas con menor autoconfianza, control emocional y de la actitud se han lesionado en más oportunidades y han presentado lesiones de mayor gravedad respectivamente. También se muestra que dentro del grupo de deportistas con antecedentes de lesiones existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas, ya que poseen valores medios inferiores de autoconfianza y control de afrontamiento negativo las que más lesiones han sufrido. Se discuten los resultados.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The present research is framed in the field of sports injuries, having as object of study its relation with the psychological skills of sports performance. A study of 21 highperformance female athletes members of the Cuban national softball team was carried out, to which the Sports Aspects and Injuries Questionnaire and the Psychological Inventory of Sports Execution were applied. The results show a high percentage of injuries in athletes, whose group psychological profile is configured by high levels of Self-Confidence, Motivational Level, Positive Coping Control and Attitude Control. It is also evidenced that athletes with less self-confidence, emotional control and attitude have been injured in more opportunities and have presented more serious injuries respectively. It is also shown that within the group of athletes with a history of injuries there are statistically significant differences, since they have lower average values of self-confidence and negative coping control those who have suffered the most injuries. The results are discussed.

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          Most cited references23

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          How much is too much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury.

          Athletes participating in elite sports are exposed to high training loads and increasingly saturated competition calendars. Emerging evidence indicates that poor load management is a major risk factor for injury. The International Olympic Committee convened an expert group to review the scientific evidence for the relationship of load (defined broadly to include rapid changes in training and competition load, competition calendar congestion, psychological load and travel) and health outcomes in sport. We summarise the results linking load to risk of injury in athletes, and provide athletes, coaches and support staff with practical guidelines to manage load in sport. This consensus statement includes guidelines for (1) prescription of training and competition load, as well as for (2) monitoring of training, competition and psychological load, athlete well-being and injury. In the process, we identified research priorities.
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            Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model'

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              A Model of Stress and Athletic Injury: Prediction and Prevention

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acp
                Acción Psicológica
                Acción psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1578-908X
                2255-1271
                June 2020
                : 17
                : 1
                : 91-102
                Affiliations
                [1] Villa Clara orgnameUniversidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas Cuba
                [2] Villa Clara orgnameUniversidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas orgdiv1Facultad de Cultura Física Cuba
                Article
                S1578-908X2020000100007 S1578-908X(20)01700100007
                10.5944/ap.17.1.26607
                5399b97d-dff9-4ca1-bec2-6086c6d57791

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 May 2020
                : 16 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de temática libre

                Softball,Softbol,Lesiones Deportivas,Habilidades Psicológicas,Sports Injuries,Psychological Skills

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