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      Satisfacción con la simulación clínica de alta fidelidad previo y posterior a prácticas clínicas en estudiantes de enfermería Translated title: Satisfaction with high fidelity clinical simulation before and after clinical practice in nursing students

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Analizar la satisfacción con la simulación clínica de alta fidelidad (SCAF) previo a prácticas clínicas versus posterior a prácticas clínicas en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de Chile. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de cohorte transversal. La muestra fue de 178 estudiantes regulares de tercer y cuarto año de enfermería de una Universidad Pública de Chile. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó cuestionario de antecedentes sociodemográficos y académicos. El nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería con la SCAF se determinó mediante la aplicación del instrumento "Encuesta de calidad y satisfacción de simulación clínica". Este instrumento se aplicó en dos oportunidades a los mismos estudiantes: previo a la práctica clínica (evaluación -EVI) y posterior a la realización de práctica clínica (evaluación II-EVII). Resultados principales: La evaluación de la SCAF por los estudiantes obtuvo un puntaje total y el de todas las dimensiones clasificados como satisfechos en ambas evaluaciones. Al momento de comparar los puntajes totales y el de todas dimensiones se observó que estos disminuyeron significativamente en la EVII. Conclusión principal: Los estudiantes de enfermería demostraron niveles de satisfacción altos con la SCAF en ambas evaluaciones. No obstante, se observó una disminución significativa en los puntajes totales y en todas las dimensiones en la segunda evaluación, tras la experiencia clínica. Esto nos lleva a reflexionar sobre nuevos desafíos, tales como: aumentar el realismo de las SCAF, ofrecer más oportunidades de participación a los estudiantes y clarificar los objetivos de aprendizaje.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To analyse satisfaction with high fidelity clinical simulation (HFCS) prior to clinical practice versus after clinical practice in nursing students at a public university in Chile. Methods: An analytical observational cross-sectional cohort study was conducted. The sample consisted of 178 regular third and fourth year nursing students from a public university in Chile. A questionnaire of sociodemographic and academic background was used for data collection. The level of satisfaction of nursing students with the SCAF was determined by applying the instrument "Survey of quality and satisfaction of clinical simulation". This instrument was applied twice to the same students: before clinical practice (evaluation I-EVI) and after clinical practice (evaluation II-EVII). Results: The evaluation of the HFCS by the students obtained a total score and scores for all dimensions classified as satisfied in both evaluations. When comparing the total scores and scores for all dimensions, it was observed that these significantly decreased in EVII. Conclusion: Nursing students demonstrated high levels of satisfaction with the HFCS in both evaluations. However, a significant decrease in total scores and scores for all dimensions was observed in the second evaluation following clinical experience. This leads us to reflect on new challenges, such as increasing the realism of the HFCS, offering more opportunities for student participation, and clarifying learning objectives.

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          Effectiveness of patient simulation in nursing education: Meta-analysis

          The use of simulation as an educational tool is becoming increasingly prevalent in nursing education, and a variety of simulators are utilized. Based on the results of these studies, nursing facilitators must find ways to promote effective learning among students in clinical practice and classrooms.
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            Declaración de Helsinki, principios y valores bioéticos en juego en la investigación médica con seres humanos

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              Simulación en educación médica: una sinopsis

              Clinical simulation is defined as a technique (not a technology) to replace or amplify real experiences with guided experiences that evoke or replicate substantial aspects of the real world in a fully interactive fashion. Over the past few years, there has been a significant growth in its use, both as a learning tool and as an assessment for accreditation. Example of this is the fact that simulation is an integral part of medical education curricula abroad. Some authors have cited it as an unavoidable necessity or as an ethical imperative. In Chile, its formal inclusion in Medical Schools' curricula has just begun. This review is an overview of this important educational tool, presenting the evidence about its usefulness in medical education and describing its current situation in Chile.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2023
                : 32
                : 2
                : e14358
                Affiliations
                [2] Chillán orgnameUniversidad del Bío-Bío orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y los Alimentos orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermería Chile
                [3] Los Ángeles Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Santo Tomás orgdiv1Facultad de Salud orgdiv2Escuela de Enfermería Chile
                [1] Chillán orgnameUniversidad del Bío-Bío orgdiv1Centro de Simulación Clínica de Alta Fidelidad Chile
                Article
                S1132-12962023000200016 S1132-1296(23)03200200016
                10.58807/indexenferm20235797
                551e06e2-3339-4fde-b601-99b86e255b50

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 April 2023
                : 22 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Academia

                Estudiantes de Enfermería,Enseñanza Mediante Simulación de Alta Fidelidad,Personal Satisfaction,Nursing,Students,High Fidelity Simulation Training,Satisfacción Personal

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