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      Effects of Acetate on Left Ventricular Function in Hemodialysis Patients

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          Abstract

          Two approaches were chosen to assess the controversially debated influence of acetate on the heart in dialysis patients: (1) To separate acetate effects from influences of dialysis, acetate was infused in 12 chronic dialysis patients with normal systolic function on a dialysis-free day, and left ventricular (LV) function was assessed by LV pressure/volume loops. Hyperacetatemia (3-5 mmol/l) resulted in a decrease in LV preload (LV end-diastolic pressure decreased from 16 ± 3 to 10 ± 4 mm Hg, p < 0.01) but had no influence on LV contractility. (2) In 8 dialysis patients without cardiac disease, isovolemic acetate or bicarbonate dialysis was performed. During both procedures, there were comparable changes in serum electrolytes as well as in echocardiographic parameters. LV contractility measured by velocity of circumferential fiber shortening increased during acetate and bicarbonate dialysis (1.47 ± 0.22 to 1.77 + 0.29, p < 0.01; 1.47 ± 0.21 to 1.70 ± 0.22 circ/s, p < 0.01. It is concluded that mild hyperacetatemia does not influence LV contractility and that dialysis-induced changes in serum electrolytes are responsible for the increase in LV contractility during dialysis. However, the pronounced acetate effect on LV preload implies considerable therapeutic implications.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1993
          1993
          12 December 2008
          : 64
          : 1
          : 101-105
          Affiliations
          aGeorg-Haas Dialysezentrum, Giessen, bKerkhoff Klinik, Bad-Nauheim, cDepartment of Internal Medicine, Giessen, dKreiskrankenhaus Wetzlar, FRG
          Article
          187286 Nephron 1993;64:101–105
          10.1159/000187286
          8502312
          55913ef5-64e0-464b-894b-a1f7b780325e
          © 1993 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 22 May 1992
          Page count
          Pages: 5
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Acetate,Dialysis,Left ventricular function
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          Acetate, Dialysis, Left ventricular function

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