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      Historia y actualidad de productos para la piel, cosméticos y fragancias. Especialmente los derivados de las plantas Translated title: History and present of skin care products, cosmetics and fragrances. Especially those derived from plants

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: aportar notas históricas sobre el empieo de los recursos vegetales en la elaboración de productos para el cuidado de la piel y recoger hechos científicos que nos definen la actualidad del tema. Método: búsqueda bibliográfica a través de las bases de datos: Scopus, WOS, Google Scholar y The Plant List y otras web botánicas. Resultados y discusión: el cuidado de la piel y la cosmética forman parte de nuestra vida diaria, de ahí que el uso de preparados para este fin haya aumentado significativamente en los últimos aňos. A partir de una bibliografia reciente, citamos 78 taxa botânicos (algas, helechos y plantas con semilla, hongos incluídos) relacionados con hechos históricos y conocimientos científicos actuales. Conclusión: Los derivados de los vegetales se consideran seguros para la salud, suponen una gran fuente de metabolitos secundarios y han sido y son materia prima para la elaboración de productos que cuidan la piel.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To provide historical information about the use of vegetal resources in the elaboration of skin care products and to show some scientific facts that define topicality of this subject. Method: bibliographic search through the databases: Scopus, WOS, Google Scholar, The Plant List and other botanicals webs. Results and discussion: skin care and cosmetics are part of our daily life; hence the use of products for this purpose has significantly increased in recent years. From a recent bibliography, we referred 78 botanical taxa (algae, ferns and seed plants, fungi including). The aforementioned we related to historical facts and current scientific knowledge. Conclusion: Derived from plants are considered safe for health; they are a great source of secondary metabolites and have been and are raw material for skin care manufactured products.

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          Most cited references47

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          Mango (Mangifera indica L.) by-products and their valuable components: a review.

          The large amount of waste produced by the food industries causes serious environmental problems and also results in economic losses if not utilized effectively. Different research reports have revealed that food industry by-products can be good sources of potentially valuable bioactive compounds. As such, the mango juice industry uses only the edible portions of the mangoes, and a considerable amount of peels and seeds are discarded as industrial waste. These mango by-products come from the tropical or subtropical fruit processing industries. Mango by-products, especially seeds and peels, are considered to be cheap sources of valuable food and nutraceutical ingredients. The main uses of natural food ingredients derived from mango by-products are presented and discussed, and the mainstream sectors of application for these by-products, such as in the food, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic industries, are highlighted.
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            Plants used in cosmetics.

            This review describes the use of some natural products in cosmetic preparations, due to their low mammalian toxicity, with a brief description of the major use, plant parts used, the actives responsible for effect and the benefits of such products. Their use in skin care; such as dryness, eczema, acne, free-radical scavenging, antiinflammatory, antiaging and skin protection effects are explained, and also the use in hair care as hair growth stimulants, hair colorants, and for hair and scalp complaints such as dandruff. Essential oils when incorporated into finished products impart many benefits such as a pleasant aroma in perfumery, shine or conditioning effects in hair care products, emolliency and improving the elasticity of the skin. Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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              Ethnopharmacognostic survey on the natural ingredients used in folk cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and remedies for healing skin diseases in the inland Marches, Central-Eastern Italy.

              An ethnopharmaceutical study focused on domestic cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, and remedies to heal skin diseases traditionally used in the inland part of the Marches region (Central-Eastern Italy) has been conducted. At present, traditional knowledge concerning home-made phytocosmetics is represented by both the remnants of an orally transmitted folk heritage and also by new forms of knowledge, sometimes coming from popular phytotherapeutical books and the mass media (out of the scope of this survey), but also as a result of recent migration trends from Eastern Europe. We recorded approximately 135 cosmetic or cosmeceutical preparations prepared from more than 70 botanical species and a very few animal or mineral ingredients. Among the recorded preparations, developing a clear distinction amongst cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals for skin diseases is very problematic, confirming that in folk knowledge systems medicinal products for healing skin diseases and cosmetics have often been perceived as two poles of a continuum. Many of the quoted species represented well-known medicinal plants of the European phytotherapy, although we also recorded a few unusual plant taxa, which are briefly discussed under the perspective of their eventual phytochemical and/or phytopharmacological potentialities. Exotic drugs or precious essences, even native of the Mediterranean, were not quoted as ingredients for preparing perfumes and fragrances by the interviewees of the present study, thus indicating that popular cosmetic practices in rural Central Italy have taken a much separated path away from the cosmetic "know-how" of the aristocracy and high bourgeois classes of the last centuries.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                ars
                Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet)
                Ars Pharm
                Universidad de Granada (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                2340-9894
                March 2017
                : 58
                : 1
                : 5-12
                Affiliations
                [1] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia orgdiv2Dpto. Biología Vegetal y Ecología Spain
                [2] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia orgdiv2Dpto. Farmacología Spain
                Article
                S2340-98942017000100001 S2340-9894(17)05800100001
                10.30827/ars.v58i1.5915
                5592d8e0-6ad9-461e-99e4-36b67d1bafe6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 January 2017
                : 24 November 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de Revisión

                Pharmacognosy,Economic botany,Ethnobotany,Cosmeceuticals,Skin care,Medicinal plants,Anti-aging produtcs,Etnobotànica,Cosmecéutica,Cuidado de la piel,Farmacognosia,Plantas medicinales,Productos antienvejecimiento

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