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      Ocurrencia y factores asociados con la depresión posparto en un área urbana de Brasil Translated title: Ocorrência e fatores associados à depressão pós parto em uma área urbana do Brasil Translated title: Occurrence and factors associated with postpartum depression in the urban area of Brazil

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Con el objetivo de rastrear la depresión pos parto entre las mujeres em Atención Primaria de Salud, se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo a 123 puérperas entre la segunda semana y el sexto mes después del parto. Se determinó la frecuencia de depresión pos parto en la muestra y se evaluó su asociación con variables sociodemográficas mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Se identifico depresión posparto probable en el 19,51% de las participantes, y esta condición se asoció con el grupo de edad (36 a 44 años), edad del bebé (4 o 6 meses), estado civil (divorciada), bajos ingresos y no había asociación con la escolarización materna. Por lo tanto, la depresión del parto necesita ser investigada en la atención primaria de salud, prestando atención a los aspectos sociodemográficos e individuales. Estos aspectos necesitan ser valorados por las enfermeras, qui deben establecer un plan de cuidados integral desde el prenatal, para prevenir este frecuente trastorno puerperal.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Com o objetivo de avaliar a ocorrência de depressão pós-parto e alguns fatores sociodemográficos associados, entre mulheres acompanhadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde, um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo foram aplicados a 123 puérperas entre a segunda semana e o sexto mês após o parto. A frequência de depressão pós-parto na amostra foi determinada e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas foi avaliada por meio do teste do qui-quadrado. A provável depressão pós-parto foi identificada em 19,51% das participantes, e essa condição foi associada à faixa etária (36 a 44 anos), idade do bebê (4 ou 6 meses), estado civil (divorciado), baixa renda e não houve associação com a escolaridade materna. Assim, a depressão pós-parto precisa ser investigada na atenção primária à saúde, atentando para os aspectos sociodemográficos e individuais. Esses aspectos precisam ser valorizados pelo enfermeiro, que deve estabelecer um plano assistencial integral desde o pré-natal, para prevenir esse frequente transtorno puerperal.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Aiming to track postpartum depression among women followed in Primary Health Care, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were applied to 123 postpartum women between the second week and the sixth month after delivery. The frequency of postpartum depression in the sample was determined, and its association with sociodemographic variables was assessed using the chi-square test. Probable postpartum depression was identified in 19.51% of the participants, and this condition was associated with age group (36 to 44 years), age of the baby (4 or 6 months), marital status (divorced), low income and there was no association with maternal schooling. Thus, postpartum depression needs to be investigated in primary health care, paying attention to sociodemographic and individual aspects. These aspects need to be valued by nurses, who must establish a comprehensive care plan from prenatal care, to prevent this frequent puerperal disorder.

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          Most cited references25

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          Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

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            Factors associated with postpartum depressive symptomatology in Brazil: The Birth in Brazil National Research Study, 2011/2012.

            Depression is one of the most common postpartum mental disorders. Many sociodemographic and individuals risk factors are associated with maternal depression but the impact of high levels of birth intervention is unclear. The Brazilian context is characterized by excessive intervention and frequent non-compliance with recommended obstetric protocols. This study therefore examined the impact of sociodemographic, individual, and obstetric risk factors in postpartum depression.
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              Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) for screening of major depressive episode among adults from the general population

              Background Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside of the postpartum period. In Brazil, the use of the EPDS for screening depression outside the postpartum period and among non-selected populations has not been validated. The present study aimed to assess the validity of the EPDS as a screening instrument for major depressive episode (MDE) among adults from the general population. Methods This is a validation study that used a population-based sampling technique to select the participants. The study was conducted in the city of Pelotas, Brazil. Households were randomly selected by two stage conglomerates with probability proportional to size. EPDS was administered to 447 adults (≥20 years). Approximately 17 days later, participants were reinterviewed by psychiatrics and psychologists using a structured diagnostic interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MINI). We calculated the sensitivity and specificity of each cutoff point of EPDS, and values were plotted as a receiver operator characteristic curve. Results The best cutoff point for screening depression was ≥8, with 80.0% (64.4 - 90.9%) sensitivity and 87.0% (83.3 - 90.1%) specificity. Among women the best cutoff point was ≥8 too with values of sensitivity and specificity of 84.4% (67.2 – 94.7%) and 81.3% (75.5 – 86.1%), respectively. Among men, the best cutoff point was ≥7 (75% sensitivity and 89% specificity). Conclusions The EPDS was shown to be suitable for screening MDE among adults in the community.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2023
                : 22
                : 69
                : 134-166
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad de São Paulo orgdiv1Escuela de Enfermería de Ribeirão Preto Brasil
                [1] Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidad de Uberaba Brasil mrcna13@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S1695-61412023000100005 S1695-6141(23)02206900005
                10.6018/eglobal.525191
                571583ac-e485-4cc8-9013-d1a10a51abe4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2022
                : 25 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 33
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Enfermería,Psiquiatría,Atención Primaria de Salud,Periodo Pos parto,Depresión Pos parto,Prevención de Enfermedades,Nursing,Psychiatry,Primary Health Care,Postpartum Period,Depression, Postpartum,Prevenção de Doenças,Depressão Pós-Parto,Período Pós-Parto,Atenção Primária à Saúde,Psiquiatria,Enfermagem,Disease Prevention

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