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      Globalización e inflación: efectos de la brecha del producto externo sobre Venezuela

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          Abstract

          Este trabajo busca revelar si existe o no una relación significativa entre el proceso inflacionario venezolano y la dinámica de producción externa. Para ello se construye la brecha del producto local y versiones ponderadas de la brecha del producto externo, según el comercio de bienes no petroleros, representando el proceso de globalización. Se estiman al menos dos versiones ampliadas de la curva de Phillips, una con un componente autorregresivo de la inflación y otra explicando la brecha inflacionaria, para un rango temporal con datos mensuales (1998:1-2010:12), trimestrales (1998:1-2010:4) y anuales (1970-2010). Los resultados sugieren que con frecuencia mensual sólo las condiciones de producción externa influyen sobre el comportamiento cíclico de la inflación local; esto no fue verificable ni trimestral ni anualmente.

          Translated abstract

          This research examines the existence or not of a significant relationship between the Venezuelan inflationary process and the foreign production dynamics. First, it presents the local output gap and different versions of weighted foreign output gaps with regard to non-oil goods trade, representing the globalization process. Secondly, at least two versions of augmented Phillips curves were estimated, one with an autoregressive component and the other with an inflationary gap as a dependent variable, with data specifications: monthly (1998:1-2010:12), quarterly (1998:1-2010:4), and annual (1970-2010). The results suggest that with monthly periodicity only the foreign output gap has influence on the cyclical component of local inflation; this was not confirmed either with quarterly or with annual data.

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          Most cited references33

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          Openness and Inflation: Theory and Evidence

          D. Romer (1993)
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            Globalization

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              A CMI‐triplization paradigm for reforming education in the new millennium

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cdc
                Cuadernos del Cendes
                CDC
                Universidad Central de Venezuela, Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo. (Caracas )
                1012-2508
                December 2011
                : 28
                : 78
                : 067-094
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Central de Venezuela Venezuela
                Article
                S1012-25082011000300004
                587beb28-8e7c-47ac-89f2-cc10b62a9589

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1012-2508&lng=en
                Categories
                HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

                Sociology
                Globalization and inflation,Output gap,Foreign output,Inflation in Venezuela,Globalización e inflación,Brecha del producto,Producto externo,Inflación en Venezuela

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