[1
]Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, 1035 Integrated
Life Sciences Building, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA
[2
]Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital,
2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
[3
]Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, 12700
East 19th Avenue, B139, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
[4
]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity
Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 115 Heart Drive, Greenville,
North Carolina 27834, USA
[5
]National Heart & Lung Institute, National Institute of Health Research Cardiovascular
Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College,
London, UK
[6
]Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical
Center, 88 East Newton Street, C-8, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA
[7
]Division of Cardiology, Health Sciences Center, T-16 Room 080, SUNY at Stony Brook,
New York 11794, USA
[8
]University of Groningen, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen,
Groningen 9713 GZ, Netherlands
[9
]Department of Innovative Clinical Trials, University Medical Centre Göttingen (UMG),
Robert-Koch-Straβe, D-37075, Göttingen, Germany
[10
]University of Michigan School of Medicine, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor,
Michigan 48109, USA
[11
]Department of Cardiology, Charité University Medicine, Campus Virchow Klinikum, and
German Heart Center Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
[12
]National and Kopodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Heart Failure
Unit, Department of Cardiology, Athens University Hospital Attikon, Rimini 1, Athens
12462, Greece
[13
]Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road Suite 7400,
Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA
[14
]Center for Cardiovascular Innovation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,
201 East Huron, Galter 3-150, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s
Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material
is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission
from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license,
visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.