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      The morbidity and mortality of right hemicolectomy for complicated intussusception in infants.

      The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal
      Colectomy, methods, mortality, Humans, Ileal Diseases, surgery, Infant, Intussusception, Male, Morbidity, Nigeria, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, Retrospective Studies

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          Abstract

          Infants with intussusception in tropical Africa frequently present late. Intestinal resection for gangrene or perforation may warrant a right hemicolectomy. Over a period of 11 year, 15 (45.5%) of 33 infants with intussusception required bowel resection, 10 of which were right hemicolectomies. The age range of those who had right hemicolectomy was 3-9 months (median 6 months) and duration of symptoms 3-8 days (median 6 days). In addition to features of intussusception, seven (78%) infants were dehydrated and one was anaemic. Six (67%) of 9 infants developed procedure related complications postoperatively. Four (44%) had anastomotic dehiscence, associated with abdominal wound dehiscence in 2. In 3 of the patients, the anastomosis leaked again following repeat resection and anastomosis, necessitating relaparotomy and stoma formation. One (11%) patient each had wound infection and prolonged ileus respectively. Six (67%) patients died, including the 4 who had anastomotic dehiscence. The cause of death was overwhelming infection in 4 patients and aspiration of vomitus in two patients. Recommendations are made to minimize morbidity and mortality in these infants.

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