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      Mediating role of wellbeing among organizational virtuousness, emotional intelligence and job performance in post-pandemic COVID-19

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          Abstract

          It is devastating to people’s mental and emotional health to be exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic and the multifaceted response strategies are required to curb it. As a result of social distancing and self-isolation, people have faced many challenges in their lives. The suffering is even greater at the workplace where the employees are working with the fear of getting exposed to the virus and its new variants which is adversely affecting their wellbeing. This study explores and tests a model that extends the wellbeing research across organizational settings and targets the crucial factors that lead to job performance improvement even in the post pandemic COVID-19 situation. To improve both in-role performance and extra-role performance behaviors in the Pakistan banking sector, organizational virtue (also known as organizational virtuousness) and internal virtue (also known as emotional intelligence) are examined. Data were collected from the 416 bank employees using disproportionate stratified sampling technique. In the bank sector of Pakistan, wellbeing was identified as the key psychological factor that relates the in-role performance and extra-role performance to internal and organizational factors. Research findings also determined that conceptualizing subjective wellbeing in the context of work is more meaningful in understanding its relationship with the workplace variables than the general or global subjective wellbeing.

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          Most cited references160

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          Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

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            The Satisfaction With Life Scale.

            This article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Among the various components of subjective well-being, the SWLS is narrowly focused to assess global life satisfaction and does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness. The SWLS is shown to have favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability. Scores on the SWLS correlate moderately to highly with other measures of subjective well-being, and correlate predictably with specific personality characteristics. It is noted that the SWLS is Suited for use with different age groups, and other potential uses of the scale are discussed.
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              On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being.

              Well-being is a complex construct that concerns optimal experience and functioning. Current research on well-being has been derived from two general perspectives: the hedonic approach, which focuses on happiness and defines well-being in terms of pleasure attainment and pain avoidance; and the eudaimonic approach, which focuses on meaning and self-realization and defines well-being in terms of the degree to which a person is fully functioning. These two views have given rise to different research foci and a body of knowledge that is in some areas divergent and in others complementary. New methodological developments concerning multilevel modeling and construct comparisons are also allowing researchers to formulate new questions for the field. This review considers research from both perspectives concerning the nature of well-being, its antecedents, and its stability across time and culture.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                27 January 2023
                2023
                27 January 2023
                : 14
                : 1105895
                Affiliations
                School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia , Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
                Author notes

                Edited by: Munwar Hussain Pahi, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

                Reviewed by: Sheikh Farhan Ashraf, Jiangsu University, China; Wan Zhalkiatul Aida Ishak, Qaiwan International University-UTM Franchise, Iraq; Khansa Masood, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

                *Correspondence: Darwina Arshad, darwina@ 123456uum.edu.my

                This article was submitted to Organizational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1105895
                9911677
                36777235
                5991e810-005b-4c93-b643-8bfaf754d7f6
                Copyright © 2023 Arshad, Arshad and Zakaria.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 23 November 2022
                : 09 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 5, Tables: 7, Equations: 0, References: 161, Pages: 17, Words: 14263
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                wellbeing,organizational virtuousness,emotional intelligence,employee performance,smart-pls,covid-19

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