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      USO DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES POR PARTE DE LACTANTES Y PREESCOLARES: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Translated title: USE OF MOBILE DEVICES BY INFANTS AND PRESCHOOLERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Este estudio tiene como objetivo el examinar la frecuencia con la que los niños de I a 5 años hacen uso de los nuevos dispositivos móviles y su relación con la salud. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, retrospectiva, en Pubmed y Scielo; de un total de 145 artículos recolectados se incluyeron 43, cuyos criterios de inclusión y exclusión fueron: publicación de 2008 a 2021, sin predilección por alguna metodología en específico, variables de estudio (salud física, psicológica y social), no estudios en animales, trabajos repetidos y sin relevancia para el estudio, la calidad de la evidencia fue analizada con relación al valor de p y el índice de confianza 95% para cada variable en cuestión. El uso de Dispositivos móviles >2hrs/día se asocia a riesgo de desarrollo de alteraciones a la salud de los niños de 1 a 5 años, se necesita una vigilancia proactiva de los tutores.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the frequency with which children between the ages of 1 and 5 make use of new mobile devices and their relationship to health.A retrospective systematic review was carried out in Pubmed and Scielo; Of a total of 145 articles collected, 43 were included, whose inclusion and exclusion criteria were: publication from 2008 to 2021, without predilection for any specific methodology, study variables (physical, psychological and social health), no studies in animals, Repeated works without relevance to the study, the quality of the evidence was analyzed in relation to the value of p and the 95% confidence index for each variable in question. The use of mobile devices> 2hrs/day is associated with the risk of development of alterations to the health of children aged 1 to 5 years, a proactive vigilance of the tutors is needed.

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          Most cited references43

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          Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews

          Objectives To systematically examine the evidence of harms and benefits relating to time spent on screens for children and young people’s (CYP) health and well-being, to inform policy. Methods Systematic review of reviews undertaken to answer the question ‘What is the evidence for health and well-being effects of screentime in children and adolescents (CYP)?’ Electronic databases were searched for systematic reviews in February 2018. Eligible reviews reported associations between time on screens (screentime; any type) and any health/well-being outcome in CYP. Quality of reviews was assessed and strength of evidence across reviews evaluated. Results 13 reviews were identified (1 high quality, 9 medium and 3 low quality). 6 addressed body composition; 3 diet/energy intake; 7 mental health; 4 cardiovascular risk; 4 for fitness; 3 for sleep; 1 pain; 1 asthma. We found moderately strong evidence for associations between screentime and greater obesity/adiposity and higher depressive symptoms; moderate evidence for an association between screentime and higher energy intake, less healthy diet quality and poorer quality of life. There was weak evidence for associations of screentime with behaviour problems, anxiety, hyperactivity and inattention, poorer self-esteem, poorer well-being and poorer psychosocial health, metabolic syndrome, poorer cardiorespiratory fitness, poorer cognitive development and lower educational attainments and poor sleep outcomes. There was no or insufficient evidence for an association of screentime with eating disorders or suicidal ideation, individual cardiovascular risk factors, asthma prevalence or pain. Evidence for threshold effects was weak. We found weak evidence that small amounts of daily screen use is not harmful and may have some benefits. Conclusions There is evidence that higher levels of screentime is associated with a variety of health harms for CYP, with evidence strongest for adiposity, unhealthy diet, depressive symptoms and quality of life. Evidence to guide policy on safe CYP screentime exposure is limited. PROSPERO registration number CRD42018089483.
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            Exposure and Use of Mobile Media Devices by Young Children.

            Research on children's use of mobile media devices lags behind its adoption. The objective of this study was to examine young children's exposure to and use of mobile media devices.
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              Screen Media Exposure and Obesity in Children and Adolescents.

              Obesity is one of the best-documented outcomes of screen media exposure. Many observational studies find relationships between screen media exposure and increased risks of obesity. Randomized controlled trials of reducing screen time in community settings have reduced weight gain in children, demonstrating a cause and effect relationship. Current evidence suggests that screen media exposure leads to obesity in children and adolescents through increased eating while viewing; exposure to high-calorie, low-nutrient food and beverage marketing that influences children's preferences, purchase requests, consumption habits; and reduced sleep duration. Some evidence also suggests promise for using interactive media to improve eating and physical activity behaviors to prevent or reduce obesity. Future interdisciplinary research is needed to examine the effects of newer mobile and other digital media exposures on obesity; to examine the effectiveness of additional interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of media exposures on obesity and possible moderators and mediators of intervention effects; to effectively use digital media interventions to prevent and reduce obesity; and to uncover the mechanisms underlying the causal relationships and interactions between obesity-related outcomes and media content, characteristics, and context.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rccm
                Revista Científica Ciencia Médica
                Rev Cient Cienc Méd
                Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simón. (Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia )
                1817-7433
                2220-2234
                2021
                : 24
                : 2
                : 133-142
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Chiapas orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Humana “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez” Mexico
                [3] orgnameCentro Regional de Alta Especialidad de Chiapas orgdiv1Hospital de Especialidades Pediátricas (HEP) orgdiv2Unidad de Neuropsiquiatría Infantil “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suarez” México
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Chiapas orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Humana “Dr.Manuel Velasco Suárez” Mexico
                Article
                S1817-74332021000200133 S1817-7433(21)02400200133
                10.51581/rccm.v24i2.402
                59c717a2-8830-40b0-822c-5c6333af441c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 October 2021
                : 26 December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN

                Bienestar Infantil,conducta,salud,sleep,behavior,health,Childwellfare,sueño

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