[1
]Centre for Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine, FIMS Collaborating Centre of Sports
Medicine, Rome, Italy
[2
]GRID grid.12477.37, ISNI 0000000121073784, Centre for Stress and Age-Related Disease, , University of Brighton, ; Brighton, UK
[3
]GRID grid.501021.7, ISNI 0000 0001 2348 6224, The Gender Identity Clinic Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, ; London, UK
[4
]GRID grid.412756.3, ISNI 0000 0000 8580 6601, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, , University of Rome “Foro Italico”, ; Rome, Italy
[5
]Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), Aigle, Switzerland
[6
]European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA), Lausanne, Switzerland
[7
]GRID grid.497632.d, ISNI 0000 0001 0941 5761, International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), ; Lausanne, Switzerland
[8
]British Association Sport and Exercise Medicine, Doncaster, UK
[9
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, British Cycling and University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[10
]GRID grid.10420.37, ISNI 0000 0001 2286 1424, Department of Pneumology, Pulmonary Function Laboratory, Medicine Clinic (KIMII),
, University of Vienna, ; Vienna, Austria
[11
]Villa Stuart Sport Clinic, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy
[12
]GRID grid.498572.5, ISNI 0000 0001 0395 9784, Italian Federation of Sports Medicine (FMSI), ; Rome, Italy
[13
]GRID grid.11951.3d, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1135, Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, , University of the Witwatersrand, ; Johannesburg, South Africa
[14
]GRID grid.7468.d, ISNI 0000 0001 2248 7639, Department of Sports Medicine, , Humboldt University and Charité University School of Medicine, ; Berlin, Germany
[15
]Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University Heart Centre, University
of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
[16
]GRID grid.7836.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1151, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, , University of Cape Town, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[17
]GRID grid.11205.37, ISNI 0000 0001 2152 8769, GENUD Research Group, FIMS Collaborating Center of Sports Medicine, Department of
Physiatry and Nursing, , University of Zaragoza, ; Zaragoza, Spain
[18
]Orthopaedic Center Theresie, Munich, Germany
[19
]GRID grid.412285.8, ISNI 0000 0000 8567 2092, Department of Sport and Social Sciences, , Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, ; Oslo, Norway
[20
]GRID grid.48815.30, ISNI 0000 0001 2153 2936, Centre of Research and Innovation for Sport, Technology and Law (CRISTAL), , De Montfort University, ; Leicester, UK
[21
]Sporting Integrity Ltd, Stoke Mandeville, UK
[22
]GRID grid.411967.c, ISNI 0000 0001 2288 3068, Department of Sports Medicine, , San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia, ; Murcia, Spain
[23
]FIMS Collaborating Center of Sports Medicine, Guadalajara, Mexico
[24
]GRID grid.11899.38, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0722, Department of Orthopaedics, , University of São Paulo Medical School, ; São Paulo, Brazil
[25
]GRID grid.414782.c, ISNI 0000 0004 0622 3926, Interbalkan Medical Center, , FIMS Collaborating Center of Sports Medicine, ; Thessaloniki, Greece
[26
]GRID grid.4793.9, ISNI 0000000109457005, Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of
Medicine, , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, ; Thessaloniki, Greece
[27
]GRID grid.12380.38, ISNI 0000 0004 1754 9227, Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational
Health, , Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, ; Amsterdam, The Netherlands
[28
]GRID grid.17635.36, ISNI 0000000419368657, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, , University of Minnesota, ; Minneapolis, USA
[29
]GRID grid.411173.1, ISNI 0000 0001 2184 6919, Biomedical Institute, , Fluminense Federal University Medical School, ; Niterói, Brazil
[30
]Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Endocrine Unit, Hospital de Clinicas de
Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
[31
]Gloria Sports Arena, FIMS Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
[32
]Puerto Rico Sports Medicine Federation, San Juan, Puerto Rico
[33
]Asian Federation of Sports Medicine (AFSM), Hong Kong Center of Sports Medicine and
Sports Science, Hong Kong, China
[34
]GRID grid.49697.35, ISNI 0000 0001 2107 2298, Section Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, , University of Pretoria, ; Pretoria, South Africa
[35
]FIMS Collaboration Centre of Sports Medicine, Sports laboratory, Riga, Latvia
[36
]FIMS Collaboration Centre of Sports Medicine, Instituto de Medicina do Esporte, Porto
Alegre, Brazil
[37
]Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Stanford Hall, Loughborough, UK
[38
]GRID grid.4868.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2171 1133, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, , Queen Mary University of London, ; London, UK
[39
]GRID grid.4868.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2171 1133, School of Engineering and Materials Science, , Queen Mary University of London, ; London, UK
[40
]GRID grid.6571.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8542, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, , Loughborough University, ; Loughborough, UK
[41
]GRID grid.430506.4, University Hospital Southampton, ; Southampton, UK
[42
]GRID grid.410725.5, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals, ; Brighton, UK
[43
]GRID grid.5290.e, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9975, Faculty of Sport Sciences, , Waseda University, ; Tokorozawa, Japan
[44
]GRID grid.1058.c, ISNI 0000 0000 9442 535X, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, ; Melbourne, VIC Australia
[45
]GRID grid.1008.9, ISNI 0000 0001 2179 088X, Department of Paediatrics, , University of Melbourne, The Royal Children’s Hospital, ; Melbourne, VIC Australia
[46
]GRID grid.27755.32, ISNI 0000 0000 9136 933X, Department of Kinesiology, School of Education and Human Development, , University of Virginia, ; Charlottesville, VA USA
[47
]GRID grid.6312.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2097 6738, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Sports, , University of Vigo, ; Galicia, Spain
[48
]GRID grid.8761.8, ISNI 0000 0000 9919 9582, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Center for Health
and Performance, , Goteborg University, ; Göteborg, Sweden
[49
]GRID grid.1649.a, ISNI 000000009445082X, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Ostra, , Region of Western Sweden, ; Göteborg, Sweden
[50
]GRID grid.412756.3, ISNI 0000 0000 8580 6601, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, , University of Rome “Foro Italico”, ; Rome, Italy
[51
]GRID grid.419627.f, Sport Medical Center, , Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, ; Tokyo, Japan
[52
]UCT Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa
[53
]GRID grid.7340.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2162 1699, Department for Health, , University of Bath, ; Bath, UK
[54
]I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry
of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
[55
]Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports
Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
[56
]GRID grid.410712.1, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, , Ulm University Hospital, ; Ulm, Germany
[57
]GRID grid.10420.37, ISNI 0000 0001 2286 1424, Institute of Sports Science, , University of Vienna, ; Vienna, Austria
[58
]Austrian Institute of Sports Medicine, Vienna, Austria
[59
]GRID grid.7039.d, ISNI 0000000110156330, Unit of International Law, Department of Constitutional, International and European
Law, , University of Salzburg, ; Salzburg, Salzburg Austria
[60
]GRID grid.4793.9, ISNI 0000000109457005, Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical
School, , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, ; Thessaloniki, Greece
[61
]GRID grid.12477.37, ISNI 0000000121073784, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, , University of Brighton, ; Brighton, UK
[62
]GRID grid.12477.37, ISNI 0000000121073784, School of Sport and Service Management, , University of Brighton, ; Eastbourne, UK
[63
]GRID grid.14442.37, ISNI 0000 0001 2342 7339, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, , Hacettepe University School of Medicine, ; 06100 Ankara, Turkey
[64
]World Olympian Association, Lausanne, Switzerland
