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      Servicios de salud en la Mixteca: utilización y condición de afiliación en hogares de migrantes y no-migrantes a EU Translated title: Health services in the Mixteca: use and conditions of affiliation in US-migrant and non-migrant households

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          Abstract

          Objetivo. Caracterizar a los hogares de la Mixteca baja en términos socioeconómicos y demográficos y analizar las diferencias entre miembros de hogares de migrantes (HogMig) y no migrantes (HogNoMig) a Estados Unidos en torno a su afiliación y utilización de servicios de salud. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal y descriptivo en el que se realizaron encuestas a jefes de familia de una muestra representativa de 702 hogares de la Mixteca baja con (HogMig) y sin miembros migrantes (HogNoMig) a EU. Resultados. Los integrantes de los HogMig tenían más recursos personales y económicos que los HogNoMig; además recibían remesas regularmente. La mayoría de los miembros de ambos tipos de hogares no recibía beneficios del Programa Oportunidades, ni contaba con afiliación al Seguro Popular, IMSS o ISSSTE. Generalmente utilizaban el centro de salud local, aunque frecuentemente preferían pagar médicos privados. La minoría derechohabiente (IMSS/ ISSSTE) reportó una muy baja utilización de esos servicios.

          Translated abstract

          Objective. To describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of households in the Mixteca Baja and analyze differences in affiliation with health care programs and utilization, among members of households with migrants (HogMig) and without migrants (HogNoMig) to the United States. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional, descriptive survey was used with heads of households in a representative sample from the Mixteca Baja of 702 homes with and without migrants to the US. Results. Members of HogMig had more personal and economic resources than those of HogNoMig; they also regularly received remittances. The majority of members of both HogMig and HogNoMig did not receive benefits from the Oportunidades program or health coverage through Seguro Popular, IMSS or ISSSTE. In general, while they used the local health clinic, they often preferred to pay for private practitioners. A small proportion of those covered by IMSS or ISSSTE reported very low utilization of the health services offered by those institutions.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          spm
          Salud Pública de México
          Salud pública Méx
          Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico )
          0036-3634
          October 2010
          : 52
          : 5
          : 424-431
          Affiliations
          [02] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas Mexico
          [01] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud Mexico
          Article
          S0036-36342010000500010 S0036-3634(10)05200510
          10.1590/s0036-36342010000500010
          5a6c6b7d-9f09-4617-8681-dfba1a65b5d3

          This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

          History
          : 01 September 2009
          : 09 June 2010
          Page count
          Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 1, Pages: 8
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          SciELO Public Health

          Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
          Categories
          Artículos Originales

          población rural,migración internacional,Mexico,health services,rural population,emigration and immigration,servicios de salud,México

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