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      CONCEPTOS GENERALES SOBRE ABA EN NIÑOS CON TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA Translated title: General concepts concerning applied behaviour analysis (ABA) in children suffering autistic spectrum disorders (ASD)

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          Abstract

          Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) son entidades que generan discapacidad. Diversas intervenciones psicofarmacológicas y psicosociales modulan algunas de las alteraciones comportamentales asociadas y mejoran la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas y de sus cuidadores. La terapia ABA es una de las intervenciones psicosociales más conocidas y utilizada en población con TEA. Mediante de la formulación de preguntas clave y sus respuestas, este artículo realiza una breve descripción de los aspectos históricos, las principales características y los fundamentos teóricos del ABA. Se discuten los resultados de diversos estudios que señalan las limitaciones metodológicas de las investigaciones sobre la efectividad de esta terapia y sus implicaciones para la práctica clínica.

          Translated abstract

          Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) cause disability. Psychopharmacological and psychosocial interventions modulate some of the associated behavioural alterations and improve the quality of life for those affected and the people caring for them. Applied behaviour analysis (ABA) therapy is one of the most well-known psychosocial interventions and is used with populations suffering ASD. This article gives a brief description of the historical aspects, the main characteristics and theoretical foundations regarding applied behaviour analysis (ABA) by formulating key questions and their (expected) responses. The results of some pertinent studies are discussed, pointing out the methodological limitations of research into the effectiveness of this therapy and its implications for clinical practice.

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          Applied behavior analysis treatment of autism: the state of the art.

          The treatment of individuals with autism is associated with fad, controversial, unsupported, disproven, and unvalidated treatments. Eclecticism is not the best approach for treating and educating children and adolescents who have autism. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) uses methods derived from scientifically established principles of behavior and incorporates all of the factors identified by the US National Research Council as characteristic of effective interventions in educational and treatment programs for children who have autism. ABA is a primary method of treating aberrant behavior in individuals who have autism. The only interventions that have been shown to produce comprehensive, lasting results in autism have been based on the principles of ABA.
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            Applied behavior analytic interventions for children with autism: a description and review of treatment research

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              What potential does the applied behavior analysis approach have for the treatment of children and youth with autism?

              A. Schoen (2003)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfmun
                Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
                rev.fac.med.
                Universidad Naciona de colombia (Bogotá )
                0120-0011
                March 2012
                : 60
                : 1
                : 60-66
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad del Bosque
                [2 ] Universidad Nacional de Colombia
                Article
                S0120-00112012000100007
                5b249714-b0d8-467f-8427-586afbbf94e8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-0011&lng=en
                Categories
                MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

                Internal medicine
                autistic disorder,behavior control,child (MeSH),trastorno autístico,control de la conducta,niño,terapéuta

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