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      Policy Positions in the Chilean Senate: An Analysis of Coauthorship and Roll Call Data

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          Abstract

          This paper examines the policy positions of Chilean senators. The empirical analysis focuses on two different legislative activities: voting and coauthoring bills. The roll call analysis evaluates the degree to which coalitions act as cohesive policy teams on the floor of Congress, whether parties’ positions match conventional ideological rankings, and the dimensionality of voting decisions. The coauthorship analysis provides alternative ideal points to examine similar questions. The findings of the voting analysis reveal a rather unidimensional world with two distinct clusters matching coalitional affiliation, while the analysis of coauthorship illuminates a more complex pattern of associations. Neither roll call votes nor coauthorship patterns, however, reveal substantive fissures within the governing coalition. In comparison, the opposition coalition appears more divided along partisan lines.

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          Dynamics of Cosponsorship

          Electoral-connection theories of legislative politics view bill cosponsorship as low-cost position taking by rational legislators who communicate with target audiences (e.g., constituents) external to the legislature. Legislative signaling games suggest a view of bill cosponsorship in which early cosponsors attempt to communicate to target audiences (e.g., the median voter) within the legislature. Using data from the 103rd U.S. House of Representatives, we show that the timing of legislators' cosponsorship decisions are more supportive of cosponsorship as intralegislative signaling than as extralegislative position taking. First, policy extremists on both sides of the political spectrum are more likely than moderates to be initial endorsers of legislative initiatives. Second, extremist-moderate differences diminish over the course of bill histories.
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            Congress: The Electoral Connection

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              Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S. House of Representatives

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_bpsr
                Brazilian Political Science Review (Online)
                Braz. political sci. rev. (Online)
                Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1981-3821
                August 2008
                : 2
                : 2
                : 74-92
                Affiliations
                [1] Texas orgnameUniversity of Houston United States
                Article
                S1981-38212008000200074 S1981-3821(08)00200200074
                10.1590/1981-3846200800020003
                5b3f3fe0-70be-4d8c-b7d9-1b5f70d62b82

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : December 2008
                : October 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Articles

                Roll call votes,Chile,Senate,Legislative politics,Coalitions

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