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      Influencia de las actividades audio-musicales en la adquisiciónde la lectoescritura en niños y niñas de cinco años Translated title: Influence of Audio-Musical Activities on Literacy of Five Years Old Children

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          Abstract

          ResumenEl periodo de la educación infantil es la base para el desarrollo integral de la niñez. En esta etapa el personal docente debe reforzar los conocimientos de los alumnos y las alumnas, ya que todo lo que se trabaja repercutirá a lo largo de su vida. Por otra parte, la música constituye un recurso de primer orden en estas etapas educativas iniciales, por su valor formativo e influencia en los distintos ámbitos del desarrollo del ser humano. En este sentido, el trabajo que se presenta tiene por objetivo conocer si las actividades sonoras-auditvas-musicales influyen favorablemente en el desarrollo de la lecto-escritura en la niñez de cinco años. Para ello, se ha seguido una metodología mixta cualitativa-cuantitativa y de triangulación, tomando el análisis de contenido vertido en la bibliografía relacionada con el tema de la investigación, y, posteriormente, con la técnica del diseño experimental (pretest-experimento-postest), con dos clases (experimental y clase control), se enmarca dentro del paradigma de la investigación-acción. A la vista de los resultados, se puede afirmar que las actividades audio-musicales influyen significativamente en la adquisición de la lecto-escritura sin grandes diferencias entre los niños y las niñas.

          Translated abstract

          AbstractPre-school education period is the foundation for children development. Teachers must reinforce students' knowledge in this stage since all the contents covered will impact throughout their lives. Due to its educational value and influence on the different aspects of children development, music should be regarded as an essential resource in these early learning stages. In this regard, this work aims to analyze if the activities including music, hearing, and sound have a positive influence on the unfolding of literacy skills on five-year-old children. To accomplish such objectives, qualitative, quantitative, and triangulation methodologies have been used by taking the content analysis from the literature review related to the topic of this investigation and then after, by using the experimental design technique (pre-test/experiment/post-test) with two design types (experimental and controlled class) from the research-action paradigm. Considering the results of this research, it can be asserted that audio-musical activities significantly influence reading and writing skills acquisition without noteworthy differences between boys and girls.

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          Most cited references55

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          Relations among musical skills, phonological processing, and early reading ability in preschool children.

          We examined the relations among phonological awareness, music perception skills, and early reading skills in a population of 100 4- and 5-year-old children. Music skills were found to correlate significantly with both phonological awareness and reading development. Regression analyses indicated that music perception skills contributed unique variance in predicting reading ability, even when variance due to phonological awareness and other cognitive abilities (math, digit span, and vocabulary) had been accounted for. Thus, music perception appears to tap auditory mechanisms related to reading that only partially overlap with those related to phonological awareness, suggesting that both linguistic and nonlinguistic general auditory mechanisms are involved in reading.
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            The Relationship between Music and Reading in Beginning Readers

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              The Effect of Music Instruction on Phonemic Awareness in Beginning Readers

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ree
                Revista Electrónica Educare
                Educare
                Universidad Nacional. CIDE (Heredia, Heredia, Costa Rica )
                1409-4258
                1409-4258
                April 2017
                : 21
                : 1
                : 288-309
                Affiliations
                [2] Toledo orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha Spain felipe.gertrudix@ 123456uclm.es
                [1] Toledo orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha Spain sandramoce@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1409-42582017000100288
                10.15359/ree.21-1.15
                5b4c3872-feb7-406d-bf77-9cce58174cd3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 22
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                SciELO Costa Rica


                Música,lectoescritura,investigación-acción,conciencia fonológica,enseñanza-aprendizaje,Music,literacy,action research,phonologic awareness,teaching and learning

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