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      Parental Burnout and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic

      review-article
      Journal of Family Violence
      Springer US
      Parental burnout, Child maltreatment, Abuse, Neglect, COVID-19

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          Abstract

          The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread across the United States, resulting in significant changes in almost all aspects daily life. These changes place parents at increased risk for parental burnout. Parental burnout is a chronic condition resulting from high levels of parenting-related stress due to a mismatch between the demands of parenting and the resources available for parents to meet those demands. Research on parental burnout has suggested that parents who experience burnout are more likely to engage in child abuse and neglect, placing children at risk for detrimental short- and long-term outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to review the concept of parental burnout, discuss parental burnout in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, and focus specifically on the effects of child maltreatment. Implications for practitioners will be discussed.

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          Most cited references26

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          Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being.

          Child abuse and neglect represent major threats to child health and well-being; however, little is known about consequences for adult economic outcomes. Using a prospective cohort design, court substantiated cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and neglect during 1967-1971 were matched with nonabused and nonneglected children and followed into adulthood (mean age 41). Outcome measures of economic status and productivity were assessed in 2003-2004 (N 1/4 807). Results indicate that adults with documented histories of childhood abuse and/or neglect have lower levels of education, employment, earnings, and fewer assets as adults, compared to matched control children. There is a 14% gap between individuals with histories of abuse/neglect and controls in the probability of employment in middle age, controlling for background characteristics. Maltreatment appears to affect men and women differently, with larger effects for women than men. These new findings demonstrate that abused and neglected children experience large and enduring economic consequences.
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            Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology.

            This article attempted to demonstrate that the perfectionism construct is multidimensional, comprising both personal and social components, and that these components contribute to severe levels of psychopathology. We describe three dimensions of perfectionism: self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism. Four studies confirm the multidimensionality of the construct and show that these dimensions can be assessed in a reliable and valid manner. Finally, a study with 77 psychiatric patients shows that self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism relate differentially to indices of personality disorders and other psychological maladjustment. A multidimensional approach to the study of perfectionism is warranted, particularly in terms of the association between perfectionism and maladjustment.
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              Exhausted Parents: Sociodemographic, Child-Related, Parent-Related, Parenting and Family-Functioning Correlates of Parental Burnout

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                agriffith@thechicagoschool.edu
                Journal
                J Fam Violence
                J Fam Violence
                Journal of Family Violence
                Springer US (New York )
                0885-7482
                1573-2851
                23 June 2020
                : 1-7
                Affiliations
                GRID grid.430499.3, ISNI 0000 0004 5312 949X, Applied Behavior Analysis Online Department, , The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, ; Chicago, IL USA
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-558X
                Article
                172
                10.1007/s10896-020-00172-2
                7311181
                32836736
                5bfb494c-4793-488b-bcd4-61bcd16c79fc
                © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                Categories
                Review Article

                Family & Child studies
                parental burnout,child maltreatment,abuse,neglect,covid-19
                Family & Child studies
                parental burnout, child maltreatment, abuse, neglect, covid-19

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