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      Patterns of α-Adrenoceptor Regulation of the Vasculature

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          Abstract

          There are patterns in the distribution of the characteristics of vascular α-adrenoceptors. Sudden changes in their mechanism occur at particular sites along the main branches of the aorta; in some regional vascular beds, but not others, there is a progressive reduction in the response that can be elicited through the α-adrenoceptor; in smaller blood vessels, α- and β-adrenoceptors may be spatially separated in the vessel wall; in most blood vessels, the inner smooth muscle is more sensitive to α-agonists and more dependent on sequestered calcium than the outer. There is little support for a significant physiological role of the proposed γ-receptor.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          JVR
          J Vasc Res
          10.1159/issn.1018-1172
          Journal of Vascular Research
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-3927-2
          978-3-318-00121-1
          1018-1172
          1423-0135
          1984
          1984
          23 September 2008
          : 21
          : 3
          : 110-116
          Affiliations
          College of Medicine, Given Building, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt., USA
          Article
          158503 Blood Vessels 1984;21:110–116
          10.1159/000158503
          5c14c5d9-0d36-4c33-9df9-3423adb20b66
          © 1984 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Proceeding

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Gamma-receptor,Beta-adrenoceptor,Vascular specialization,Transition zones,Alpha-adrenoceptor

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