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      How business environment shapes urban tourism industry development? Configuration effects based on NCA and fsQCA

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          Abstract

          The optimization of the business environment helps to create a good market ecological environment and promote industrial development. Based on the theory of institutional complexity, this study constructs the evaluation index system of China's urban business environment and analyzes the influencing factors using the NCA method. It is found that there is no necessary condition for a single element to constitute the high-level development of the tourism industry, but improving public service, total market volume, and innovation environment play universal roles in promoting the high-level development of the tourism industry. Using fsQCA for configuration analysis, two business environment configuration paths with high-level development of the tourism industry are obtained, which shows that there is no single path to promote the development of the tourism industry. In addition, the antecedent paths of high- and low-level tourism industry development are not the opposite, presenting an asymmetric causal relationship. The above findings reveal the realization path of the business environment for the development of China's urban tourism industry. Under the logic of multiple systems, cities can find the business ecological environment that best matches the development of the local tourism industry.

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          Most cited references43

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                03 August 2022
                2022
                : 13
                : 947794
                Affiliations
                The College of Tourism, Huaqiao University , Quanzhou, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Xinwei Su, Liming Vocational University, China

                Reviewed by: Yang Zheng, Nanchang University, China; Minglong Li, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, China; Katarzyna Boratyńska, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland

                *Correspondence: Shujing Long 1109136379@ 123456qq.com

                This article was submitted to Environmental Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947794
                9382349
                35992427
                5c1bc5a9-cdad-4c3c-9533-f2d0c5a788ee
                Copyright © 2022 Zhang and Long.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 19 May 2022
                : 11 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 7, Equations: 1, References: 43, Pages: 13, Words: 9046
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                business environment,tourism industry development,fsqca,nca,configuration effects

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