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Bipolar ablation of refractory atrial and ventricular arrhythmias: Importance of temperature values of intracardiac return electrodes.
Piotr Futyma
1 ,
Kamil Ciąpała
1 ,
Ryszard Głuszczyk
1 ,
Jarosław Sander
1 ,
Marian Futyma
1 ,
Piotr Kułakowski
1
,
2
Sep 2019
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Abstract
Bipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation (Bi-RFCA) emerged as an option for treatment of arrhythmias resistant to the conventional approach. Data on safety issues of Bi-RFCA, including temperature values of intracardiac return electrode (IRE) are lacking.