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      Surface feeding behavior of humpback whales in the Magellan Strait Translated title: Comportamientos de alimentación superficial de las ballenas jorobadas en el estrecho de Magallanes

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          Abstract

          Surface feeding behavior of 37 identified humpback whales in the Magellan Strait are reported with the aim of describing feeding behavior and investigating whether differences in prey type determine the feeding strategy in this area. A total of three lunging and one bubbling behaviors are reported, of which two ('single straight-line bubble curtain' and 'sub-surface skimming') are novel behaviors for this species and each feeding behavior tended to be consistent in regards to the prey species available at a given time. However, our data set did not contain a sufficient sample size to fully interpret this association with the available prey species.

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          Most cited references51

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          Culture in whales and dolphins.

          Studies of animal culture have not normally included a consideration of cetaceans. However, with several long-term field studies now maturing, this situation should change. Animal culture is generally studied by either investigating transmission mechanisms experimentally, or observing patterns of behavioural variation in wild populations that cannot be explained by either genetic or environmental factors. Taking this second, ethnographic, approach, there is good evidence for cultural transmission in several cetacean species. However, only the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops) has been shown experimentally to possess sophisticated social learning abilities, including vocal and motor imitation; other species have not been studied. There is observational evidence for imitation and teaching in killer whales. For cetaceans and other large, wide-ranging animals, excessive reliance on experimental data for evidence of culture is not productive; we favour the ethnographic approach. The complex and stable vocal and behavioural cultures of sympatric groups of killer whales (Orcinus orca) appear to have no parallel outside humans, and represent an independent evolution of cultural faculties. The wide movements of cetaceans, the greater variability of the marine environment over large temporal scales relative to that on land, and the stable matrilineal social groups of some species are potentially important factors in the evolution of cetacean culture. There have been suggestions of gene-culture coevolution in cetaceans, and culture may be implicated in some unusual behavioural and life-history traits of whales and dolphins. We hope to stimulate discussion and research on culture in these animals.
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            Underwater components of humpback whale bubble-net feeding behaviour

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              Fine-scale prey aggregations and foraging ecology of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revbiolmar
                Revista de biología marina y oceanografía
                Rev. biol. mar. oceanogr.
                Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-1957
                December 2011
                : 46
                : 3
                : 483-490
                Affiliations
                [03] Punta Arenas orgnameInstituto Antártico Chileno Chile
                [04] Tokyo orgnameInstitute of Cetacean Research Japan
                [01] Punta Arenas orgnameFundación CEQUA orgdiv1Centro Regional de Estudios del Cuaternario de Fuego Patagonia y Antártica Chile jorge.acevedo@ 123456cequa.cl
                [02] Punta Arenas orgnameUniversidad de Magallanes Chile
                Article
                S0718-19572011000300018 S0718-1957(11)04600318
                10.4067/S0718-19572011000300018
                5d2bd2a2-aca7-4ec9-99d4-cf69b7a315f2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 October 2011
                : 23 June 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                bubbling behavior,Megaptera novaeangliae,Lunging behavior,Eastern South Pacific

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