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      La masa muscular disminuida en la diabetes de tipo 2. Una comorbilidad oculta que debemos tener en cuenta Translated title: Decreased muscle mass in type-2 diabetes. A hidden comorbidity to consider

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivos: informe de expertos para valorar la realidad de la pérdida de masa muscular en las personas con diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2) y proponer, en base a la evidencia de la bibliografía y la experiencia clínica, cómo debería ser el abordaje clínico de esta comorbilidad. Método: estudio cualitativo de opinión de expertos mediante metodología nominal. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre diabetes y músculo que se remitió a un grupo multidisciplinar de 7 expertos que, en reunión presencial, discutieron sobre diversos aspectos del papel de la masa muscular en la DM2. Resultados: la masa muscular debe tenerse en cuenta dentro del cuadro clínico del paciente con DM2. Repercute enormemente sobre la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida del paciente y es tan importante como el adecuado control metabólico de la DM2. Conclusión: además de la terapia farmacológica y la dieta adaptada, es imprescindible un patrón de actividad física aeróbica y de fuerza para el mantenimiento de la masa y la función muscular en el paciente diabético. En situaciones particulares, una suplementación oral artificial específica para el cuidado del músculo podría mejorar la situación de desnutrición y baja masa muscular. Medidas como el test de la velocidad de marcha, el test de la silla o el cuestionario SARC-F, junto a un índice de Barthel, son un primer paso para diagnosticar un deterioro relevante sobre el que actuar en el paciente DM2. Este documento pretende resolver algunos interrogantes sobre la importancia, la valoración y el control de la masa muscular en la DM2.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objectives: an expert report is presented on the situation of loss of muscle mass in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with a proposal of what the clinical approach to this comorbidity should be, based on the evidence from the literature and clinical experience. Method: a qualitative expert opinion study was carried out using the nominal approach. A literature search on diabetes and muscle was made and submitted to a multidisciplinary group of 7 experts who through a face-to-face meeting discussed different aspects of the role of muscle mass in T2DM. Results: muscle mass must be taken into account in the clinical context of patients with T2DM. It has an enormous impact on patient function and quality of life, and is as important as adequate metabolic control of T2DM. Conclusion: in addition to drug therapy and diet adjustments, aerobic and strength activities are essential for maintaining muscle mass and function in diabetic patients. In concrete situations, artificial oral supplementation specific for muscle care could improve the situation of malnutrition and low muscle mass. Measures such as the walking speed test, chair test, or the SARC-F questionnaire, together with the Barthel index, constitute a first step to diagnose relevant impairment requiring intervention in patients with T2DM. This document seeks to answer some questions about the importance, assessment, and control of muscle mass in T2DM.

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          Most cited references40

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          The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons

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            Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis

            doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169 In the original version of the above paper there was an error in Table 3, which shows the recommended cut-off points for ASM/height2 in women. The cut-off point was given as <6.0 kg/m2, but the correct value is <5.5 kg/m2. This has now been corrected online. The authors wish to apologise for this error.
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              Type 2 diabetes.

              415 million people live with diabetes worldwide, and an estimated 193 million people have undiagnosed diabetes. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that cause profound psychological and physical distress to both patients and carers and put a huge burden on health-care systems. Despite increasing knowledge regarding risk factors for type 2 diabetes and evidence for successful prevention programmes, the incidence and prevalence of the disease continues to rise globally. Early detection through screening programmes and the availability of safe and effective therapies reduces morbidity and mortality by preventing or delaying complications. Increased understanding of specific diabetes phenotypes and genotypes might result in more specific and tailored management of patients with type 2 diabetes, as has been shown in patients with maturity onset diabetes of the young. In this Seminar, we describe recent developments in the diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes, existing controversies, and future directions of care.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                February 2023
                : 40
                : 1
                : 59-66
                Affiliations
                [3] Badajoz orgnameHospital Universitario de Badajoz orgdiv1Servicio de Medicina Interna España
                [5] Madrid orgnameLaboratorios Abbot orgdiv1Departamento Médico España
                [7] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet orgdiv1Servicio de Endocrinología España
                [6] Málaga orgnameHospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria orgdiv1UGC de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                [4] Alzira orgnameHospital Universitario de la Ribera orgdiv1Servicio de Geriatría España
                [2] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen de Macarena orgdiv1Servicio de Medicina Interna España
                [1] Valladolid orgnameHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid orgdiv1Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                Article
                S0212-16112023000100009 S0212-1611(23)04000100009
                10.20960/nh.04468
                5d4a1799-40a6-4a29-b20a-e2b1b850f6b4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 September 2022
                : 05 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Diabetes de tipo 2,Masa muscular,HMB,Sarcopenia,Malnutrition,Type-2 diabetes,Muscle mass,Desnutrición

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