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      Case Report: Acute Fulminant Myocarditis and Cardiogenic Shock After Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Requiring Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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          Abstract

          Recently, myocarditis following messenger RNA (mRNA) coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has become an important social issue worldwide. According to the reports so far, myocarditis related to mRNA COVID-19 vaccination is rare and usually associated with a benign clinical course without intensive care or any sequelae of fulminant myocarditis. Here, we report a case of acute fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock after the mRNA COVID-19 vaccination, requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Clinicians should keep in mind the possibility of progression to fulminant myocarditis in patients who presented with suggestive symptoms or signs of myocarditis after the COVID-19 vaccination.

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          Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases.

          In this position statement of the ESC Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases an expert consensus group reviews the current knowledge on clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis, and proposes new diagnostic criteria for clinically suspected myocarditis and its distinct biopsy-proven pathogenetic forms. The aims are to bridge the gap between clinical and tissue-based diagnosis, to improve management and provide a common reference point for future registries and multicentre randomised controlled trials of aetiology-driven treatment in inflammatory heart muscle disease.
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            Myocarditis With COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines

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              Myocarditis Following Immunization With mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Members of the US Military

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front. Cardiovasc. Med.
                Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2297-055X
                29 October 2021
                2021
                29 October 2021
                : 8
                : 758996
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School/Hospital , Gwangju, South Korea
                [2] 2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School/Hospital , Gwangju, South Korea
                [3] 3Department of Emergent Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital , Gwangju, South Korea
                [4] 4Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School , Gwangju, South Korea
                [5] 5Department of Radiology, Chonnam National University Hospital , Gwangju, South Korea
                Author notes

                Edited by: Hendrik Tevaearai Stahel, Bern University Hospital, Switzerland

                Reviewed by: Suguru Ohira, Westchester Medical Center, United States; Alberto Palazzuoli, University of Siena, Italy

                This article was submitted to Heart Failure and Transplantation, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

                †These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship

                Article
                10.3389/fcvm.2021.758996
                8586196
                34778411
                5d554927-b3e6-47e3-96fd-dc8224615fce
                Copyright © 2021 Lim, Kim, Kim, Jeong, Cho, Choi and Lee.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 15 August 2021
                : 28 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 4, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 6, Words: 3486
                Categories
                Cardiovascular Medicine
                Case Report

                fulminant myocarditis,covid-19,vaccination,extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,case report

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